India is home to a vast and diverse range of flora and fauna, and its national parks play a crucial role in protecting this rich biodiversity. There are currently 106 national parks in India, covering an area of over 44,000 square kilometers. These parks are home to a wide variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, bears, wolves, and monkeys. They also support a wide variety of plant species, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mangroves.
Biodiversity
The national parks in India are home to a wide variety of endangered species, including the Indian tiger, the Asiatic lion, the Indian elephant, the Bengal rhinoceros, the snow leopard, and the Asiatic wild dog. These parks also play an important role in protecting the habitat of other threatened species, such as the nilgai, the gaur, the sambar deer, and the spotted deer.
Conservation
The national parks in India are managed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The main goals of these parks are to protect the natural heritage of India, to promote wildlife conservation, and to provide opportunities for education and recreation.
Tourism
The national parks in India are a popular tourist destination for people from all over the world. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities in the parks, such as hiking, wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and camping.
Here are the list of all national parks in India:
| Embark on a journey through the vibrant wilderness of India with this comprehensive state-wise list of all declared national park in India(bharat): | ||||
| S.N. | NAME OF THE NATIONAL PARKS | NAME OF STATE & UNION TERRITORY | NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARKS | AREA SQ. KM |
| 1 | Sri Venkateswara Park (1989) | Andhra Pradesh | 3 | 1368.88 |
| Papikonda National Park (2008) | ||||
| Rajiv Gandhi National Park (2005) | ||||
| 2 | Mouling National Park (1986) | Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | 2290.82 |
| Namdapha National Park (1983) | ||||
| 3 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (1999) | Assam | 5 | 1977.79 |
| Kaziranga National Park (1974) | ||||
| Manas National Park (1990) | ||||
| Nameri National Park (1998) | ||||
| Orang National Park (1999) | ||||
| 4 | Valmiki National Park (1989) | Bihar | 1 | 335.65 |
| 5 | Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park (1981) | Chhattisgarh | 3 | 2899.08 |
| Indravati (Kurtu) National Park (1982) | ||||
| Kanger Ghati National Park (1982) | ||||
| 6 | Mollem National Park (1992) | Goa | 1 | 107 |
| 7 | Blackbuck National Park (1976) | Gujarat | 4 | 480.12 |
| Gir Forest National Park (1975) | ||||
| Marine Gulf of Kutch park (1982) | ||||
| Vansda National Park (1979) | ||||
| 8 | Kalesar National Park (2003) | Haryana | 2 | 48.25 |
| Sultanpur National Park (1989) | ||||
| 9 | Great Himalayan National Park (1984) | Himachal Pradesh | 5 | 2271.28 |
| Inderkilla National Park (2010) | ||||
| Kheerganga National Park (2010) | ||||
| Pin Valley National Park (1987) | ||||
| Simbalbara National Park (2010) | ||||
| 10 | Dachigam National Park (1981) | Jammu & Kashmir | 4 | 3925 |
| Hemis National Park (1981) | ||||
| Kishtwar National Park (1981) | ||||
| Salim Ali National Park (1992) | ||||
| 11 | Betla National Park (1986) | Jharkhand | 1 | 226.33 |
| 12 | Anshi National Park (1987) | Karnataka | 5 | 2795.79 |
| Bandipur National Park (1974) | ||||
| Bannerghatta National Park (1974) | ||||
| Kudremukh National Park (1987) | ||||
| Nagarhole National Park (1988) | ||||
| 13 | Anamudi Shola National Park (2003) | Kerala | 6 | 558.158 |
| Eravikulam National Park (1978) | ||||
| Mathikettan National Park (2003) | ||||
| Pampadum National Park (2003) | ||||
| Periyar National Park (1982) | ||||
| Silent Valley National Park (1984) | ||||
| 14 | Bandhavgarh National Park (1968) | Madhya Pradesh | 9 | 3656.36 |
| Kanha National Park (1955) | ||||
| Madhav National Park (1959) | ||||
| Mandla Fossils National Park (1983) | ||||
| Panna National Park (1981) | ||||
| Pench National Park (1975) | ||||
| Sanjay National Park (1981) | ||||
| Satpura National Park (1981) | ||||
| Van Vihar National Park (1979) | ||||
| 15 | Chandoli National Park (2004) | Maharashtra | 6 | 1273.6 |
| Gugamal National Park (1975) | ||||
| Negaon National Park (1975) | ||||
| Pench National Park (1975) | ||||
| Sanjay Gandhi National Park (1983) | ||||
| Tadoba National Park (1955) | ||||
| 16 | Keibul Lamjao National Park (1977) | Manipur | 1 | 40 |
| 17 | Balphakram National Park (1985) | Meghalaya | 2 | 267.48 |
| Nokrek National Park (1986) | ||||
| 18 | Blue Mountains (Phawngpui) National Park (1992) | Mizoram | 2 | 150 |
| Murlen National Park (1991) | ||||
| 19 | Intanki National Park (1993) | Nagaland | 1 | 202.02 |
| 20 | Bhitarkanika National Park (1988) | Odisha | 2 | 990.7 |
| Simlipal National Park (1980) | ||||
| 21 | Desert National Park (1992) | Rajasthan | 5 | 3947.07 |
| Keoladeo National Park (1981) | ||||
| Mount Abu National Park | ||||
| Ranthambore National Park | ||||
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | ||||
| 22 | Khangchendzonga Park | Sikkim | 1 | 1784 |
| 23 | Guindy National Park | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 307.84 |
| Gulf of Mannar National Park | ||||
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | ||||
| Mudumalai National Park | ||||
| Mukurthi National Park | ||||
| 24 | Kasu Reddy National Park | Telangana | 3 | 19.62 |
| Mrugavani National Park | ||||
| Vanasthali | ||||
| 25 | Clouded Leopard National Park | Tripura | 2 | 36.71 |
| Rajbari National Park | ||||
| 26 | Dudhwa National Park | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 490 |
| 27 | Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand | 6 | 4915.44 |
| Gangotri National Park | ||||
| Govind National Park | ||||
| Nanda Devi National Park | ||||
| Rajaji National Park | ||||
| Valley Of Flowers National Park | ||||
| 28 | Buxa National Park | West Bengal | 6 | 1981.65 |
| Gorumara National Park | ||||
| Jaldapara National Park | ||||
| Neora Valley National Park | ||||
| Singalila National Park | ||||
| Sundarbans National Park | ||||
| 29 | Campbell Bay National Park | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 9 | 1153.94 |
| Galathea National Park | ||||
| Mahatma National Park | ||||
| Middle Button National Park | ||||
| Mount Harriet National Park | ||||
| North Button National Park | ||||
| Rani Jhansi National Park | ||||
| Saddle Peak National Park | ||||
| South Button National Park | ||||
Sri Venkateswara National Park (1989)
Sri Venkateswara National Park, also known as SV National Park, is a national park located in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is named after Lord Venkateswara, the presiding deity of Tirumala, who is worshipped at the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple situated within the park. Sri Venkateswara National Park is a part of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve (SLBR).
Establishment
Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1985 with an area of 525.97 sq kms. Out of this, an area of 353.62 sq kms was declared as Sri Venkateswara National Park on 16-10-1989.
Location and Geography
Sri Venkateswara National Park is located in the Eastern Ghats, spread over the Seshachalam hills of Annamaya district and Tirumala hills of Tirupati district. The elevation varies from 150 to 1,130 m. The terrain is undulating with forest-covered valleys.
Climate and Vegetation
Most of the rainfall is received from the northeast monsoon and a little from the southwest monsoon. The vegetation here is a mix of dry deciduous and moist deciduous types. Average rainfall in the region is 900 mm. The average temperature of the region varies from 12 °C to 44 °C.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Sri Venkateswara National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from mangrove forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a variety of plant species, including palm trees, mangroves, and orchids.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the spotted deer, rhesus macaque, and oriental pied hornbill. The park is also a nesting site for the dugong, an endangered marine mammal.
Conservation Significance
Sri Venkateswara National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Eastern Ghats’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
Sri Venkateswara National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Snorkeling and diving: The park’s clear waters and rich marine life make it an ideal location for snorkeling and diving.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the island.
Papikonda National Park (2008)
Papikonda National Park, established in 2008, is a national park located in the East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is situated on the left and right banks of the Godavari River and encompasses the Papikonda hill range of the Eastern Ghats. With an area of 1,012.86 square kilometers (391.07 square miles), it is the only national park in the geographically vast northern Eastern Ghats. The park is recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) and is home to a variety of endangered flora and fauna.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Papikonda National Park boasts a rich diversity of plant and animal life, including:
- Flora: The park is covered with moist deciduous forests, providing a habitat for a wide range of plant species. Among these are Erythrina suberosa, Lagerstroemia parviflora, and Terminalia tomentosa.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and sambar deer. It also serves as a nesting site for endangered species like the Indian gaur and the Indian pangolin.
Conservation Significance
Papikonda National Park plays a crucial role in preserving the biodiversity of the Eastern Ghats. The park’s protection of the region’s forests and wildlife habitats contributes to the survival of numerous endangered species.
Tourism and Activities
Papikonda National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris provide an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 200 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Nature trails: The park has several nature trails that lead to waterfalls, viewpoints, and other interesting locations.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the area.
Rajiv Gandhi National Park (2005)
Rajiv Gandhi National Park, also known as Rameshwaram National Park, is a national park located in Rameswaram of Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Its area is about 2.4 square kilometers (0.93 sq mi) of tropical dry deciduous forest mostly growing on a sandy soil.
Establishment
The area was originally designated as “Rameshwaram National Park” on 19 November 2005. On 26 December 2005, the park’s name was changed to “Rajiv Gandhi National Park.”
Location and Geography
Rajiv Gandhi National Park is situated on the north bank of the Penna River, about 25 kilometers (16 mi) from the town of Rameswaram. The park is surrounded by hills, and the terrain is undulating.
Climate and Vegetation
The park has a tropical dry deciduous climate, with an average annual rainfall of 800 millimeters (31 in). The vegetation of the park consists mainly of dry deciduous trees, such as the palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer), the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), and the Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo).
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Rajiv Gandhi National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Mammals: The park is home to a number of mammals, including the Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), the Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), and the Indian rock python (Python molurus molurus).
- Birds: The park is also home to a variety of birds, including the Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis), the painted spurfowl (Gallus sonneratii), and the Indian grey hornbill (Ocyceros griseus).
- Reptiles: The park is home to a number of reptiles, including the Indian crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), the Indian cobra (Naja naja), and the Indian rock python.
Conservation Significance
Rajiv Gandhi National Park plays an important role in the conservation of the biodiversity of the region. The park’s protection of the dry deciduous forest habitat helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities
Rajiv Gandhi National Park is not as popular a tourist destination as some of the other national parks in India, but it is still worth visiting for its wildlife and its natural beauty. Some of the activities that visitors can enjoy in the park include:
- Birdwatching: The park is a great place to go birdwatching, as it is home to a variety of bird species.
- Jungle safari: Visitors can take a jungle safari through the park in a jeep or on foot.
- Photography: The park is a beautiful place to take photographs of the wildlife and the scenery.
Mouling National Park (1986)
Mouling National Park is a national park located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, spread primarily over the Upper Siang district and parts of the West Siang and East Siang district. It was the second national park to be created in the state, after Namdapha National Park in 1972. The Mouling National Park and the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary are located fully or partly within Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve.
Establishment
The Mouling National Park was created in 1986 vide Gazette notification No. FOR/55/Gen/81 dt. 30th Dec. ’86.
Location and Area
The National Park lies in between 28028′ to 28042′ North latitude and 94042′ to 95001′ East longitude covering part of Uppar Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh (Topo sheet No. 78M/16). The Park is surrounded by Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary on the North, East and South, and in the west, the boundary coincides with the bank of Siyom River. The total area of the park is 483 km2 (186 sq mi).
Geography
The national park covers an area of about 483 km² forming the western part of the Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve. The terrain is rugged with an altitudinal range of 750 to 3064 m at the highest point, the Mouling Peak. The Siyom River flows along the western fringes of the park and several small rivers such as the Siring, Krobong, Semong and Subong drain into the Siang river near the eastern boundary of the park. The park is under the administrative control of the Divisional Forest Office located in Jengging and the nearest major towns are Along and Pasighat, 130 km and 185 km from the park.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Mouling National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from mangrove forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a variety of plant species, including palm trees, mangroves, and orchids. Notable flora includes Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, Shorea robusta, and Calamus palustris.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the Indian muntjac, rhesus macaque, and hornbill. The park is also a nesting site for the dugong, an endangered marine mammal. Notable fauna includes takins, snowclouded leopard, golden languor, hornbill, monal scalater, serrow.
Conservation Significance
Mouling National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Arunachal Pradesh’s biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
Mouling National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Trekking: The park offers several trekking trails, including the Mouling Peak trek, which leads to the highest point in the park.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
- Cultural tourism: The Siang region is home to a number of cultural attractions, including tribal villages and temples.
Namdapha National Park (1983)
Namdapha National Park is a national park and tiger reserve located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It was established in 1983 and covers an area of 1,985 km². The park is part of the Eastern Himalayas biodiversity hotspot, and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Namdapha National Park is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. It is home to over 1,000 species of plants, 500 species of birds, and 100 species of mammals. Some of the notable animals found in the park include:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Clouded leopards
- Snow leopards
- Red pandas
- Takin
- Asian elephants
- Gaur
- Mithun
- Hornbills
Namdapha National Park is also home to a number of tribal villages, including the Mishings, the Tangsas, and the Nocte. Visitors to the park can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Things to do in Namdapha National Park:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and elephant safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and gaur.
- Birdwatching: Namdapha National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, pheasants, and tragopans.
- Trekking: There are a number of trekking trails in the park, ranging from easy to challenging. One of the most popular treks is the trek to Dapha Bum, the highest peak in the park.
- Visit tribal villages: There are a number of tribal villages located within the park. Visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes, and see traditional handicrafts such as cane and bamboo weaving.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (1999)
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a national park located in the districts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia, Assam, India. It was established in 1999 and covers an area of 340 km². The park is part of the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain, and is home to a variety of flora and fauna.
The park is known for its diverse landscape, which includes grasslands, swamps, and forests. It is also home to a number of rare and endangered species, including the white-winged wood duck, the Bengal florican, and the hispid hare.
Other notable animals found in the park include:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Elephants
- Gaur
- Wild boars
- Sambar deer
- Hog deer
- Swamp deer
- Hoolock gibbons
- Capped langurs
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is also home to a number of bird species, including hornbills, pelicans, and storks.
Things to do in Dibru-Saikhowa National Park:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and boat safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and gaur.
- Birdwatching: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, pelicans, and storks.
- Visit the Maguri-Motapung Beel: This is a large beel (wetland) located within the park. It is home to a variety of waterfowl, including ducks, geese, and cranes.
- Visit the Dibrugarh District Museum: This museum houses a collection of artifacts from the region, including sculptures, pottery, and textiles.
Kaziranga National Park (1974)
Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, India. It is one of the oldest and most well-known national parks in India, and is known for its large population of Indian rhinoceroses.
The park was established in 1974 and covers an area of 430 km². It is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Animals: Indian rhinoceros, Indian elephant, Royal Bengal tiger, Asiatic water buffalo, swamp deer, hog deer, sambar deer, gaur, wild boar, fishing cat, leopard, sloth bear, hoolock gibbon, capped langur, golden langur.
- Birds: Over 450 species of birds have been recorded in Kaziranga National Park, including hornbills, pelicans, storks, ducks, geese, and cranes.
- Reptiles: Snakes, lizards, and crocodiles.
Kaziranga National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including safaris, birdwatching, and hiking.
The park is also home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Manas National Park (1990)
Manas National Park is a national park, Project Tiger reserve, and an elephant reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it borders the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. Manas is also famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. Because of its exceptional biodiversity, scenery, and variety of habitats, Manas National Park is a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
Manas National Park was established in 1990, but it has a much longer history dating back to the 17th century when it was a hunting reserve for the royal families of Assam. In 1928, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary, and in 1973, it was designated as a Project Tiger reserve. In 1985, Manas was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, but its status was later changed to “World Heritage in Danger” due to poaching and political instability in the region. In 1997, the park was reopened to the public, and it has since been working to restore its wildlife populations and protect its unique biodiversity.
Flora and fauna
Manas National Park is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, with over 2,000 species of plants and 500 species of animals. The park is home to a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands, which support a wide range of wildlife.
Some of the notable animals found in Manas National Park include:
- Indian rhinoceros
- Indian elephant
- Royal Bengal tiger
- Asiatic water buffalo
- Golden langur
- Pygmy hog
- Hispid hareOpens in a new windowwww.sundarbanwildlifetourism.comHispid hare in Manas National Park India
- Assam roofed turtle
The park is also home to a variety of birds, including hornbills, kingfishers, and peacocks.
Activities
Visitors to Manas National Park can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant safaris
- Nature walks
- Birdwatching
- Fishing
- Visit to tribal villages
Nameri National Park (1998)
Nameri National Park is a national park located in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas in the Sonitpur District of Assam, India, about 35 km from Tezpur. Nameri is about 9 km from Chariduar, the nearest village.
The park was established in 1998 and covers an area of 200 square kilometers of tropical wet and dry broadleaf forest. It lies on the north bank of the Jia Bhoreli River.
Nameri National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, elephant, gaur, wild pigs, sambar, barking deer, hispid hare, slow loris, capped langur, dhole, sloth bear, Burmese ferret badger, binturong, white-winged wood duck, hornbills, peafowls, pheasants, and snakes.
- Plants: Trees such as neem, peepal, banyan, tamarind, and mango, shrubs such as datura, lantana, and Vitex negundo, and grasses such as Cynodon dactylon, Dichanthium annulatum, and Sehima nervosum.
Nameri National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant safaris
- Nature walks
- Birdwatching
- Camping
Orang National Park (1999)
Orang National Park is a national park located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. It was established in 1999 and covers an area of 78.80 square kilometers.
The park is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River and is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hog, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, sambar deer, hog deer, leopard, sloth bear, and a variety of birds.
Orang National Park is the only home to the Indian rhinoceros on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. The park is also home to a large population of pygmy hogs, which are one of the rarest mammals in the world.
The park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant safaris
- Nature walks
- Birdwatching
Valmiki National Park (1989)
Valmiki National Park is a national park located in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India. It was established in 1989 and covers an area of 335.64 square kilometers.
The park is located on the north bank of the Gandak River and is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, Indian elephant, sloth bear, gaur, sambar deer, hog deer, spotted deer, chital, nilgai, four-horned antelope, blackbuck, common langur, and a variety of birds.
- Birds: Hornbills, peacocks, pheasants, partridges, and a variety of other birds.
Valmiki National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant safaris
- Nature walks
- Birdwatching
- Camping
Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park (1981)
Guru Ghasidas National Park is a national park located in the Koriya district of Chhattisgarh, India. It was established in 1981 and covers an area of 2,300 square kilometers. The park is a part of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, Indian elephant, gaur, sambar deer, chital, nilgai, four-horned antelope, wild boar, sloth bear, and a variety of birds.
- Birds: Hornbills, peacocks, pheasants, partridges, and a variety of other birds.
The park is also home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Things to do in Guru Ghasidas National Park:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and boat safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and gaur.
- Birdwatching: Guru Ghasidas National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, pelicans, and storks.
- Visit the tribal villages: The park is home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Indravati (Kurtu) National Park (1982)
Indravati (Kurtu) National Park is a national park located in the Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh, India. It was established in 1982 and covers an area of 1258.37 square kilometers. The park is a part of the Indravati Tiger Reserve.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Indian rhinoceros, wild Asian buffalo, gaur, sambar deer, chital, nilgai, four-horned antelope, wild boar, sloth bear, and a variety of birds.
- Birds: Hornbills, peacocks, pheasants, partridges, and a variety of other birds.
The park is also home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Things to do in Indravati (Kurtu) National Park:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and boat safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including rhinoceroses, buffaloes, and elephants.
- Birdwatching: Indravati (Kurtu) National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, pelicans, and storks.
- Visit the tribal villages: The park is home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Kanger Ghati National Park (1982)
Kanger Ghati National Park is a national park located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India. It was established in 1982 and covers an area of 200 square kilometers. The park is a part of the Kanger Ghati Tiger Reserve. The park is located in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, which is known for its lush forests, diverse wildlife, and tribal culture.
Flora and fauna: Kanger Ghati National Park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and herbs. Some of the notable trees include sal, teak, bamboo, and mahua.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, gaur, sambar, chital, nilgai, four-horned antelope, wild boar, sloth bear, and a variety of birds.
Things to do: Kanger Ghati National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and elephant safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and gaur.
- Birdwatching: Kanger Ghati National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 250 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, pelicans, and storks.
- Visit the tribal villages: The park is home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Mollem National Park (1992)
Mollem National Park is a national park located in the Western Ghats of India, in the South Goa district of Goa. It was established in 1992 and covers an area of 106 square kilometers.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:
- Animals: Indian leopard, gaur, sambar deer, chital, nilgai, wild boar, sloth bear, and a variety of birds.
- Birds: Hornbills, peacocks, pheasants, partridges, and a variety of other birds.
The park is also home to a number of waterfalls, including the Dudhsagar Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India.
Things to do in Mollem National Park:
- Safaris: Jeep safaris and elephant safaris are available in the park. This is the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including leopards, gaur, and sambar deer.
- Birdwatching: Mollem National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include hornbills, peacocks, and pheasants.
- Visit the waterfalls: Mollem National Park is home to a number of waterfalls, including the Dudhsagar Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India. Visitors can take a jeep safari or a hike to the falls.
Blackbuck National Park (1976)
Blackbuck National Park is a national park located in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, Gujarat, India. It was established in 1976 and covers an area of 34.08 square kilometers.
Flora and fauna:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of grasses, shrubs, and trees, including Prosopis cineraria, Acacia nilotica, and Ziziphus nummularia.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Blackbuck: The blackbuck is the most iconic animal of the park, and is known for its sleek black coat and spiral horns.
- Indian wolf: The Indian wolf is a social animal that lives in packs. It is an apex predator of the park, and helps to control the population of herbivores.
- Lesser florican: The lesser florican is a small bustard that is endangered in India. It is found in the grasslands of Blackbuck National Park, and is a popular bird among birdwatchers.
- Striped hyena: The striped hyena is a scavenger and predator that plays an important role in the ecosystem of the park.
- Indian gazelle: The Indian gazelle is a small antelope that is found in the grasslands of the park. It is a prey animal for the Indian wolf and the striped hyena.
- Nilgai: The nilgai is the largest antelope in Asia. It is found in the grasslands and scrub forests of the park.
- Wild boar: The wild boar is a common animal in the park. It is a scavenger and omnivore, and plays an important role in the ecosystem.
- Sloth bear: The sloth bear is a medium-sized bear that is found in the forests of the park. It is an insectivore, and is known for its long claws and snout.
Things to do in Blackbuck National Park:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including blackbuck, Indian wolves, and lesser floricans.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to experience the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of birds, butterflies, and mammals on nature walks.
- Birdwatching: Blackbuck National Park is a popular birdwatching destination. Visitors can see a variety of birds, including hornbills, peacocks, and pheasants.
Gir Forest National Park (1975)
Gir Forest National Park is a national park and wildlife sanctuary in the Kathiawar Peninsula of Gujarat, India. It was established in 1975 and covers an area of 1,412 square kilometers. Gir is the last abode of the Asiatic lion, an endangered species.
Flora and fauna:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include teak, sal, and bamboo.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Asiatic lion: The Asiatic lion is the most iconic animal of the park. It is the only wild population of lions outside of Africa.
- Indian leopard: The Indian leopard is a large cat that is found in the forests of the park. It is a solitary animal and is an apex predator.
- Sambar deer: The sambar deer is the largest deer in India. It is found in the forests and grasslands of the park.
- Chital: The chital is a spotted deer that is found in the grasslands of the park. It is a prey animal for the Asiatic lion and the Indian leopard.
- Nilgai: The nilgai is the largest antelope in Asia. It is found in the grasslands and scrub forests of the park.
- Wild boar: The wild boar is a common animal in the park. It is a scavenger and omnivore, and plays an important role in the ecosystem.
- Sloth bear: The sloth bear is a medium-sized bear that is found in the forests of the park. It is an insectivore, and is known for its long claws and snout.
Things to do in Gir Forest National Park:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including Asiatic lions, Indian leopards, and sambar deer.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to experience the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of birds, butterflies, and mammals on nature walks.
- Birdwatching: Gir Forest National Park is a popular birdwatching destination. Visitors can see a variety of birds, including hornbills, peacocks, and pheasants.
- Visit the tribal villages: The park is home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Marine Gulf of Kutch park (1982)
Marine Gulf of Kutch National Park is a national park and marine sanctuary located in the Gulf of Kutch in the Indian state of Gujarat. It was established in 1982 and covers an area of 682.03 square kilometers, making it the largest marine national park in India.
The park is home to a variety of marine flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of coral reefs, seagrasses, and mangroves.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of marine animals, including:
- Dolphins: The park is home to a variety of dolphin species, including the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, the bottlenose dolphin, and the spinner dolphin.
- Whales: The park is home to a variety of whale species, including the Bryde’s whale, the sperm whale, and the blue whale.
- Turtles: The park is home to a variety of turtle species, including the green sea turtle, the hawksbill sea turtle, and the olive ridley sea turtle.
- Dugongs: The dugong is a marine mammal that is found in the seagrass beds of the park.
- Fish: The park is home to a variety of fish species, including the clownfish, the angelfish, and the parrotfish.
Things to do in Marine Gulf of Kutch National Park:
- Glass-bottom boat rides: Glass-bottom boat rides are a great way to see the marine life of the park without getting wet.
- Snorkeling and diving: Snorkeling and diving are great ways to experience the park’s coral reefs and marine life up close.
- Island hopping: The park is home to a number of islands, which can be visited by boat. Visitors can explore the islands’ beaches, forests, and ruins.
- Birdwatching: The park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include flamingos, pelicans, and herons.
Vansda National Park (1979)
Vansda National Park is a national park located in the Navsari district of Gujarat, India. It was established in 1979 and covers an area of 23.89 square kilometers.
The park is located in the Western Ghats mountain range and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include teak, sal, and bamboo.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Indian leopard: The Indian leopard is a large cat that is found in the forests of the park. It is a solitary animal and is an apex predator.
- Sambar deer: The sambar deer is the largest deer in India. It is found in the forests and grasslands of the park.
- Chital: The chital is a spotted deer that is found in the grasslands of the park. It is a prey animal for the Indian leopard.
- Nilgai: The nilgai is the largest antelope in Asia. It is found in the grasslands and scrub forests of the park.
- Wild boar: The wild boar is a common animal in the park. It is a scavenger and omnivore, and plays an important role in the ecosystem.
- Sloth bear: The sloth bear is a medium-sized bear that is found in the forests of the park. It is an insectivore, and is known for its long claws and snout.
Things to do in Vansda National Park:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are the best way to see the wildlife of the park, including Indian leopards, sambar deer, and chital.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to experience the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of birds, butterflies, and mammals on nature walks.
- Birdwatching: Vansda National Park is a popular birdwatching destination. Visitors can see a variety of birds, including hornbills, peacocks, and pheasants.
- Visit the tribal villages: The park is home to a number of tribal villages, and visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the tribes.
Kalesar National Park (2003)
Kalesar National Park is a national park located in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana, India. It was established in 2003 and covers an area of 11,570 acres.
The park is located in the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include sal, teak, and khair.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Leopards: Leopards are the top predators in the park and play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
- Elephants: Elephants are another important species in the park. They help to disperse seeds and maintain the structure of the forest.
- Sambar deer: Sambar deer are the largest deer species in India. They are found in the forests of the park.
- Chital: Chital are spotted deer that are found in the grasslands of the park.
- Rhesus macaques: Rhesus macaques are monkeys that are found in the forests of the park.
- Peacocks: Peacocks are large, colorful birds that are found in the forests and grasslands of the park.
Sultanpur National Park (1989)
Sultanpur National Park (formerly Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary) is a national park located in Sultanpur village, Farukhnagar, Gurugram district in Haryana state, India. It was established in 1989 and covers an area of 142.52 hectares.
The park is a popular birding destination, with over 250 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include:
- Painted storks
- Grey hornbills
- Spoonbills
- Egrets
- Herons
- Flamingos
- Sarus cranes
The park is also home to a variety of other animals, including:
- Blackbuck
- Nilgai
- Chital
- Sambar deer
- Wild boar
- Indian fox
Things to do in Sultanpur National Park:
- Birdwatching: Sultanpur National Park is a popular birding destination, and visitors can see a variety of birds, including painted storks, grey hornbills, spoonbills, egrets, herons, flamingos, and sarus cranes.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to experience the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of birds, butterflies, and mammals on nature walks.
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are available in the park, and visitors can spot blackbuck, nilgai, chital, sambar deer, wild boar, and Indian foxes on jeep safaris.
- Visit the Sultanpur Dam: The Sultanpur Dam is a popular tourist destination located inside the park. Visitors can enjoy boating and fishing at the dam.
Great Himalayan National Park (1984)
Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a national park located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established in 1984 and covers an area of 1171 square kilometers.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Himalayan cedar
- Spruce
- Fir
- Rhododendron
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Himalayan tahr
- Snow leopard
- Western tragopan
- Himalayan monal
- Black bear
- Brown bear
Things to do in Great Himalayan National Park:
- Trekking: GHNP is a popular trekking destination, with a variety of treks to choose from. Some of the popular treks include:
- Indrahar Pass Trek
- Tirthan Valley Trek
- Parvati Pass Trek
- Camping: GHNP is a great place to camp and experience the wilderness. There are a number of campsites located throughout the park.
- Birdwatching: GHNP is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the western tragopan, the Himalayan monal, and the snow leopard.
Inderkilla National Park (2010)
Inderkilla National Park is a national park located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established in 2010 and covers an area of 104 square kilometers.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Deodar
- Fir
- Pine
- Rhododendron
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Western tragopan
- Himalayan monal
- Himalayan tahr
- Brown bear
- Black bearOpens in a new windowwww.alltrails.comBlack bear, Inderkilla National Park, India
- Snow leopard
Things to do in Inderkilla National Park:
- Trekking: Inderkilla National Park is a popular trekking destination, with a variety of treks to choose from. Some of the popular treks include:
- Beas Kund Trek
- Hamta Pass Trek
- Bhrigu Lake Trek
- Camping: Inderkilla National Park is a great place to camp and experience the wilderness. There are a number of campsites located throughout the park.
- Birdwatching: Inderkilla National Park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 250 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the western tragopan, the Himalayan monal, and the snow leopard.
Kheerganga National Park (2010)
Kheerganga National Park is a national park located in the Parvati Valley of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established in 2010 and covers an area of 710 square kilometers.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Deodar
- Fir
- Pine
- Rhododendron
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Himalayan tahr
- Snow leopard
- Western tragopan
- Himalayan monal
- Brown bear
- Black bear
Things to do in Kheerganga National Park:
- Trekking: Kheerganga National Park is a popular trekking destination, with a variety of treks to choose from. Some of the popular treks include:
- Kheerganga Trek
- Tosh Trek
- Pin Parvati Pass Trek
- Camping: Kheerganga National Park is a great place to camp and experience the wilderness. There are a number of campsites located throughout the park, including the popular Kheerganga campsite.
- Birdwatching: Kheerganga National Park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the western tragopan, the Himalayan monal, and the snow leopard.
- Visit the Kheerganga Hot Spring: The Kheerganga Hot Spring is a popular tourist destination located inside the park. Visitors can bathe in the hot spring and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Pin Valley National Park (1987)
Pin Valley National Park is a national park located in the Spiti Valley of Lahaul and Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established in 1987 and covers an area of 675 square kilometers.
The park is home to a unique and diverse ecosystem, which includes high-altitude alpine meadows, snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and barren cliffs. The park is named after the Pin River, which flows through it.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Juniper
- Birch
- Populus spp.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Snow leopard
- Tibetan wolf
- Himalayan tahr
- Blue sheep
- Golden marmot
Things to do in Pin Valley National Park:
- Trekking: Pin Valley National Park is a popular trekking destination, with a variety of treks to choose from. Some of the popular treks include:
- Pin Parvati Pass Trek
- Hampta Pass Trek
- Ibex Peak Trek
- Camping: Pin Valley National Park is a great place to camp and experience the wilderness. There are a number of campsites located throughout the park.
- Wildlife watching: Pin Valley National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the snow leopard. Visitors can go on wildlife safaris to spot the park’s animals.
- Visit the Pin Valley Monastery: The Pin Valley Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located inside the park. Visitors can learn about the Buddhist culture and religion at the monastery.
Simbalbara National Park (2010)
Simbalbara National Park is a national park located in the Paonta Valley of Sirmaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established in 2010 and covers an area of 27.88 square kilometers.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Sal
- Shisham
- Mango
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Tiger
- Goral
- Sambhar
- Chital
- Wild boar
Things to do in Simbalbara National Park:
- Trekking: Simbalbara National Park is a popular trekking destination, with a variety of treks to choose from. Some of the popular treks include:
- Simbalbara-Dhaula Kuan Trek
- Simbalbara-Kaleshwar Mahadev Temple Trek
- Simbalbara-Bhojeshwar Mahadev Temple Trek
- Camping: Simbalbara National Park is a great place to camp and experience the wilderness. There are a number of campsites located throughout the park.
- Wildlife watching: Simbalbara National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the tiger. Visitors can go on wildlife safaris to spot the park’s animals
- Visit the Simbalbara Forest Rest House: The Simbalbara Forest Rest House is a popular tourist destination located inside the park. Visitors can stay at the rest house and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Dachigam National Park (1981)
Dachigam National Park is a national park located 22 kilometers (14 mi) from Srinagar city in Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir, India on the east side of Dal Lake. It covers an area of about 141 sq. kms(updated recently).
The name of the park literally stands for “ten villages” which is in the memory of the ten villages that were relocated for its formation. These ten villages were living in this region before the World War I in the beginning of 20th century. The main gate entrance is very close to the New Theed general bus stand on the either side of Darul Uloom Kousaria.
Dachigam National Park is the only habitat for the Hangul or Kashmir stag, which is a rare and endangered species. Due to its dense wildlife population, it has earned the reputation as the “Haven of Hangul”.
The park is also home to other animals, including the leopard, black bear, Himalayan yellow-throated marten, and the Himalayan weasel. There are also over 200 species of birds found in the park, including the red-headed woodpecker, the white-winged crossbill, and the Himalayan monal.
Dachigam National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including trekking, birdwatching, and fishing. The park is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is between April and August.
Hemis National Park (1981)
Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Ladakh, India. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. It is the only national park in India that is north of the Himalayas, the largest notified protected area in India (largest National park) and is the second largest contiguous protected area, after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and surrounding protected areas. The park is home to a number of species of endangered mammals, including the snow leopard.
The park was founded in 1981 by protecting the Rumbak and Markha catchments, an area of about 600 km2 (230 sq mi). It grew in 1988 to around 3,350 km2 (1,290 sq mi), by incorporating neighbouring lands, before increasing in 1990 to 4,400 km2 (1,700 sq mi), and is the largest national park in South Asia.
The park is located in the eastern part of Ladakh, in the upper reaches of the Indus River valley. It is bordered by the Karakoram Mountains to the north, the Zanskar Range to the east, the Pensi La to the south, and the Indus River to the west. The park’s terrain is mostly mountainous, with elevations ranging from 3,600 meters (11,800 ft) to 6,400 meters (21,000 ft). The climate is cold and dry, with average temperatures ranging from -10 °C (14 °F) in the winter to 20 °C (68 °F) in the summer.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including snow leopards, Tibetan wolves, Eurasian brown bears, red foxes, Himalayan marmots, Argali or the great Tibetan sheep, bharal or the blue sheep, shapu or the Ladakhi wild sheep, and Asiatic ibex. The park is also home to a number of species of birds, including the Tibetan snowcock, the Himalayan griffon vulture, and the cinereous vulture.
Hemis National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including trekking, camping, wildlife watching, and photography. The park is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is between May and October.
Here are some additional facts about Hemis National Park:
- The park is home to over 200 species of plants, including alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and grasslands.
- The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The park is managed by the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Department.
Kishtwar National Park (1981)
Kishtwar National Park is a national park located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was established in 1981 and covers an area of 2,190.50 square kilometers (845.8 sq mi). The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, musk deer, and monal pheasant.
Location and Geography
Kishtwar National Park is located in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir, about 248 kilometers (154 mi) from the city of Jammu. The park is situated in the Great Himalayan Range, and its terrain is rugged and mountainous, with elevations ranging from 1,700 meters (5,600 ft) to 4,800 meters (15,700 ft). The park is drained by several rivers, including the Rinnay, Kibar, and Chenab rivers.
Flora and Fauna
Kishtwar National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park’s vegetation includes forests of pine, cedar, and fir trees, as well as alpine meadows and grasslands. The park is also home to a variety of animal species, including the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, musk deer, monal pheasant, and brown trout.
Threats and Conservation
Kishtwar National Park is facing a number of threats, including poaching, habitat loss, and climate change. The park is also home to a number of human settlements, which can put pressure on the park’s resources. The Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Department is responsible for managing the park, and it has implemented a number of conservation measures to protect the park’s flora and fauna.
Tourism
Kishtwar National Park is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including trekking, birdwatching, and camping. The park is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is between April and October.
Salim Ali National Park (1992)
Salim Ali National Park, also known as City Forest National Park, is a national park located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was established in 1986 and covers an area of 9.07 square kilometers. The park is named after Salim Ali, the eminent Indian ornithologist, and is famous for its diverse birdlife.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. Some of the notable trees include:
- Chinar
- Willow
- Poplar
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including:
- Hangul
- Musk deer
- Himalayan black bear
- Leopard
- Himalayan serow
- Over 70 species of birds
Things to do in Salim Ali National Park:
- Birdwatching: Salim Ali National Park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 70 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the paradise flycatcher, the Himalayan monal, and the Himalayan snowcock.
- Boating: Visitors can go boating on the Dal Lake, which is located adjacent to the park.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to explore the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of birds, butterflies, and mammals on nature walks.
- Visit the Hazratbal Shrine: The Hazratbal Shrine is a Muslim shrine located inside the park. Visitors can learn about the Islamic religion and culture at the shrine.
Betla National Park (1986)
Betla National Park is a national park located in the Latehar district of Jharkhand, India. It was established in 1986 and covers an area of 226.33 square kilometers.
The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including:
Flora
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Things to do in Betla National Park
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are a popular way to see the park’s wildlife. Visitors can spot tigers, elephants, gaurs, and other animals on jeep safaris.
- Elephant rides: Elephant rides are a great way to get up close and personal with the park’s elephants. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely ride through the park on the back of an elephant.
- Birdwatching: Betla National Park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 250 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the crested serpent eagle, the Indian grey hornbill, and the paradise flycatcher.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to explore the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of plants, animals, and birds on nature walks.
- Visit the Betla Museum: The Betla Museum is a small museum located inside the park. Visitors can learn about the park’s history, wildlife, and culture at the museum.
Anshi National Park (1987)
Anshi National Park, also known as Kali Tiger Reserve, is a national park located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It was established in 1987 and covers an area of 340 square kilometers.
The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including:
Flora
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Black panther
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Things to do in Anshi National Park
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are a popular way to see the park’s wildlife. Visitors can spot tigers, elephants, black panthers, and other animals on jeep safaris.
- Coracle rides: Coracle rides are a unique way to experience the park’s waterways. Visitors can take a coracle ride along the Kali River and see a variety of birds and aquatic animals.
- Birdwatching: Anshi National Park is a popular birdwatching destination, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the notable birds to see include the crested serpent eagle, the Indian grey hornbill, and the paradise flycatcher.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are a great way to explore the park’s flora and fauna. Visitors can see a variety of plants, animals, and birds on nature walks.
- Visit the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary: The Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is located adjacent to Anshi National Park. Visitors can explore the sanctuary’s forests, rivers, and waterfalls.
Bandipur National Park (1974)
Bandipur National Park is a national park located in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka, India. It was established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986.
Opens in a new windowwww.shikhar.com
Bandipur National Park, India
History
The Maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore created a sanctuary of 90 square kilometers (35 sq mi) in 1931 and named it the Venugopala Wildlife Park. The Bandipur Tiger Reserve was established under Project Tiger in 1973 by adding nearly 800 square kilometers (310 sq mi) to the Venugopala Wildlife park.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Cauvery River to the north, the Kabini River to the east, the Nilagiri Hills to the west, and the Mysore Plateau to the south.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forest
- Moist deciduous forest
- Bamboo forest
- Grassland
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Bandipur Palace, a former hunting lodge of the Maharaja of Mysore
- The Hoysala Temple, a 12th-century temple
- The Bandipur Museum, a museum that exhibits the history and culture of the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
How to get there
The nearest airport is Mysore Airport, which is about 85 kilometers (53 mi) from the park. The nearest railway station is Bandipur Railway Station, which is about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the park.
Bannerghatta National Park (1974)
Bannerghatta National Park is a national park located in the Anekal taluk of Bangalore Rural district, about 22 km from Bangalore, India. It was established in 1974 and covers an area of 104.27 square kilometers (40.26 sq mi). The park is part of the Bannerghatta Biological Park, a larger area that also includes a zoo, safari park, and butterfly park.
History
The park was originally established as a reserve forest in 1931. In 1970, the Karnataka government decided to create a national park in the area. The park was officially declared a national park in 1974.
Geography
The park is located in the hills of the Anekal range, with an elevation of 1245 to 1634 meters (4088 to 5361 ft). The park is bordered by the Arkavati River to the north, the Hebbal Lake to the east, the Bannerghatta Lake to the south, and the Anekal town to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forest
- Moist deciduous forest
- Bamboo forest
- Grassland
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deerOpens in a new windowwww.balisafarimarinepark.comSpotted deer, Bannerghatta National Park, India
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Bannerghatta Fort, a 17th-century fort
- The Bannerghatta Temple, a Hindu temple
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
How to get there
The nearest airport is Bangalore International Airport, which is about 40 kilometers (25 mi) from the park. The nearest railway station is Banaswadi Railway Station, which is about 20 kilometers (12 mi) from the park.
Kudremukh National Park (1987)
Kudremukh National Park is a national park located in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka, India. It was established in 1987 and covers an area of 600.32 square kilometers (231.8 square miles). The park is part of the Western Ghats World Heritage Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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Kudremukh National Park, India
History
The park was originally established as a Reserved Forest in 1916. In 1983, environmentalist Dr. Ullas Karanth conducted a systematic survey of the distribution of the endangered lion-tailed macaque in Karnataka. He observed that suitable and extensive rainforest habitat for the lion-tailed macaque existed in Kudremukh and that the tract probably harboured the largest contiguous population of lion-tailed macaques in the Western Ghats, outside the Malabar region.
Based on his report, the Karnataka State Wildlife Advisory Board suggested to the government that Kudremukh National Park be created. The park was officially declared a national park in 1987.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Bhadra River to the north, the Tunga River to the east, the Netravathi River to the south, and the Chikkamagaluru district to the west.
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Chikkamagaluru district, India
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forest
- Moist deciduous forest
- Bamboo forest
- Grassland
Fauna:
- Lion-tailed macaqueOpens in a new windowwww.philindiastamps.comLiontailed macaque, Kudremukh National Park, India
- TigerOpens in a new windowriverwoods.inTiger, Kudremukh National Park, India
- LeopardOpens in a new windowwww.fabhotels.comLeopard, Kudremukh National Park, India
- ElephantOpens in a new windowchikmagalurinfo.comElephant, Kudremukh National Park, India
- GaurOpens in a new windowwww.karnatakatourism.orgGaur, Kudremukh National Park, India
- Sloth bearOpens in a new windowwww.ranthamborenationalpark.comSloth bear, Kudremukh National Park, India
- SambarOpens in a new windowwildlifezones.comSambar, Kudremukh National Park, India
- Spotted deerOpens in a new windowwww.learnupsc.comSpotted deer, Kudremukh National Park, India
- Barking deerOpens in a new windowroundglasssustain.comBarking deer, Kudremukh National Park, India
- Four-horned antelopeOpens in a new windowwww.learnupsc.comFourhorned antelope, Kudremukh National Park, India
- NilgaiOpens in a new windowwww.travelogyindia.comNilgai, Kudremukh National Park, India
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Kadambi Falls, a waterfallOpens in a new windowwww.karnataka.comKadambi Falls, Kudremukh National Park, India
- The Bhadra River, a river
- The Tunga River, a river
- The Netravathi River, a river
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Nagarhole National Park (1988)
Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a national park located in the Kodagu and Mysore districts of Karnataka, India. It was established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later its area increased to 643.39 square kilometers (248.42 sq mi). It was upgraded into a national park in 1988. The park was declared a tiger reserve in 1999.
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Nagarhole National Park, India
History
The park derives its name from naga, meaning snake and hole, referring to streams. The park was an exclusive hunting reserve of the kings of the Wodeyar dynasty, the former rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore. It was set up in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later its area increased to 643.39 km (399.78 mi). It was upgraded into a national park in 1988. The park was declared a tiger reserve in 1999.
Geography
The park is located in Western Ghats forests. The park is bordered by the Kabini River to the north, the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary to the northeast, the Bandipur National Park to the east, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, and the Kodagu district to the west.
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Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, India
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forest
- Moist deciduous forest
- Bamboo forest
- Grassland
Fauna:
- TigerOpens in a new windowwww.learnupsc.comTiger, Nagarhole National Park, India
- LeopardOpens in a new windowpixels.comLeopard, Nagarhole National Park, India
- ElephantOpens in a new windowwww.agefotostock.comElephant, Nagarhole National Park, India
- GaurOpens in a new windowar.wikipedia.orgGaur, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Sloth bearOpens in a new windowwww.pinterest.com.mxSloth bear, Nagarhole National Park, India
- SambarOpens in a new windowwww.reddit.comSambar, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Spotted deerOpens in a new windowwww.beontheroad.comSpotted deer, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Barking deerOpens in a new windowwalkthewilderness.netBarking deer, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Four-horned antelopeOpens in a new windowwww.tripadvisor.comFourhorned antelope, Nagarhole National Park, India
- NilgaiOpens in a new windowwww.tripadvisor.ruNilgai, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Crested serpent eagleOpens in a new windowwww.pinterest.comCrested serpent eagle, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Indian grey hornbillOpens in a new windowwildnest.inIndian grey hornbill, Nagarhole National Park, India
- Paradise flycatcherOpens in a new windowwildnest.inParadise flycatcher, Nagarhole National Park, India
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Iruppu Falls, a waterfallOpens in a new windowwww.tripadvisor.inIruppu Falls, Nagarhole National Park, India
- The Kabini River, a river
- The Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, a wildlife sanctuary
- The Bandipur National Park, a national park
- The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, a wildlife sanctuary
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Boat rides on the Kabini River
Anamudi Shola National Park (2003)
Anamudi Shola National Park is a national park located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It was established in 2003 and covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers (2.9 square miles). The park is part of the Anamalai Subcluster, which was recently nominated for consideration for World Heritage Site status under UNESCO’s World Heritage Programme.
History
The park was originally established as a Reserved Forest in 1931. In 1974, the Kerala government decided to create a national park in the area. The park was officially declared a national park in 2003.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Eravikulam National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, and the Idukki district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Southern subtropical hill forests
- Southern montane wet temperate forests
- Moist deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Anamudi Peak, the highest peak in Kerala
- The Eravikulam National Park, a national park located adjacent to the Anamudi Shola National Park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Eravikulam National Park (1978)
Eravikulam National Park is a 97 km2 (38 sq mi) national park located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala, India. The park is situated between 10º05’N and 10º20′ north, and 77º0′ and 77º10′ east and is the first national park in Kerala. It was established in 1978.
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Eravikulam National Park, India
History
Prior to 1971, the area was managed as a game preserve by the Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company. The government of Kerala resumed control in 1971 (Kannan Devan Hill Produce (Resumption of lands) Act, 1971), and declared the Eravikulam-Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975 to protect the habitat of the endangered Nilgiri tahr. It became a National Park in 1978.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Munnar Wildlife Division to the east, the Anamudi Shola National Park to the south, and the Idukki district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Nilgiri tahr
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Eravikulam Lake, the highest lake in Kerala
- The Anamudi Peak, the highest peak in Kerala
- The Lakkam Waterfalls, a waterfall located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Mathikettan National Park (2003)
Mathikettan Shola National Park is a 12.82 square kilometer (4.94 square mile) national park located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It was established in 2003 and is one of the smallest national parks in India. The park is part of the Anamalai Subcluster, which was recently nominated for consideration for World Heritage Site status under UNESCO’s World Heritage Programme.
History
The park was originally established as a Reserved Forest in 1897. In 1974, the Kerala government decided to create a national park in the area. The park was officially declared a national park in 2003.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Eravikulam National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, and the Idukki district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Southern subtropical hill forests
- Southern montane wet temperate forests
- Moist deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Anamudi Peak, the highest peak in Kerala
- The Eravikulam National Park, a national park located adjacent to the Mathikettan Shola National Park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Pampadum National Park (2003)
Pampadum Shola National Park is a 12.82 square kilometer (4.94 square mile) national park located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It was established in 2003 and is one of the smallest national parks in India. The park is part of the Anamalai Subcluster, which was recently nominated for consideration for World Heritage Site status under UNESCO’s World Heritage Programme.
History
The park was originally established as a Reserved Forest in 1897. In 1974, the Kerala government decided to create a national park in the area. The park was officially declared a national park in 2003.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Munnar Wildlife Division to the north, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Tamil Nadu state to the south, and the Idukki district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Southern subtropical hill forests
- Southern montane wet temperate forests
- Moist deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Anamudi Peak, the highest peak in Kerala
- The Eravikulam National Park, a national park located adjacent to the Pampadum Shola National Park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Periyar National Park (1982)
Periyar National Park is a 925 square kilometer (357 square mile) national park located in the Pathanamthitta and Idukki districts of Kerala, India. It was established in 1982 and is one of the most popular national parks in south India. The park is named after the Periyar River that flows through the park.
History
The area now known as Periyar National Park was originally a hunting preserve for the Maharaja of Travancore. In 1934, the area was declared a game sanctuary. In 1950, the sanctuary was consolidated and renamed the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. In 1978, the sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve. Finally, in 1982, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Tamil Nadu state to the east, the Ranni Reserve Forest to the south, and the Pathanamthitta district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Moist deciduous forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Periyar Lake, a man-made lake that is the heart of the park
- The Mullaperiyar Dam, a dam that was built in 1895
- The Kadambi Falls, a waterfall located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Periyar Lake
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Silent Valley National Park (1984)
Silent Valley National Park is a 237.52 square kilometer (91.71 square mile) national park located in the Palakkad and Mannarkkad districts of Kerala, India. It was declared a national park in 1984 and is one of the most important ecological reserves in India.
History
The area now known as Silent Valley National Park was originally a hunting reserve for the kings of the Wodeyar dynasty, the former rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore. In 1847, the park was explored by the botanist Robert Wight, who was struck by the silence of the forest. In the early 1970s, the Kerala government proposed to build a hydroelectric dam in the area, which would have flooded a large portion of the forest. This proposal sparked a major environmental movement, and the Supreme Court of India eventually ruled against the project in 1981. In 1984, the park was finally declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Nilgiri Hills, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The park is bordered by the Attappady Reserve Forest to the north, the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu to the east, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, and the Palakkad district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Moist deciduous forests
- Shola forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Nilgiri tahr
- Tiger
- Elephant
- Gaur
- Sloth bear
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Nilgai
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Kunthipuzha River, a river that flows through the park
- The Vazhachal Falls, a waterfall located within the park
- The Adyanmudi Peak, the highest peak in the Silent Valley
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Bandhavgarh National Park (1968)
Bandhavgarh National Park is a 104.75 sq km (40.44 sq mi) national park in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was declared a national park in 1968 and is one of the most popular national parks in India. The park is known for its high density of tigers, and is a popular destination for tiger safaris.
History
The area now known as Bandhavgarh National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Rewa. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Rewa, Martand Singh, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1968, the park was declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Vindhya Hills, a mountain range that runs along the northern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Sanjay-Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Sathyapura Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Pench Tiger Reserve to the south, and the Umaria district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Bandhavgarh Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Ramgarh Palace, a palace that was built by the Maharajas of Rewa
- The Chausath Khambha, a group of 72 pillars that are believed to have been built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka the Great
- The Bandhavgarh Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Kanha National Park (1955)
Kanha National Park is a 940 square kilometer (360 square mile) national park located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established as a national park in 1955 and is one of the most popular national parks in India. The park is known for its population of tigers, and is a popular destination for tiger safaris.
History
The area now known as Kanha National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Rewa. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Rewa, Martand Singh, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1955, the park was declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Satpura Range, a mountain range that runs along the southern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Pench Tiger Reserve to the east, the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve to the south, and the Mandla district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Kanha Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Bamni Bugyal, a meadow that is located within the park
- The Kanha Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Madhav National Park (1959)
Madhav National Park is a 355 square kilometer (137 square mile) national park located in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was formerly named Shivpuri National Park and was established in 1955. In 1959, it was renamed Madhav National Park after Madho Rao Scindia, the Maharaja of Gwalior belonging to the Scindia dynasty of the Marathas.
History
The area now known as Madhav National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior. In 1955, the area was declared a national park, and it was renamed Madhav National Park in 1959.
Geography
The park is located in the Vindhya Hills, a mountain range that runs along the northern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Gwalior district to the north, the Morena district to the east, the Shivpuri district to the south, and the Rajgarh district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Madhavgarh Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Sakhya Sagar Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
- The Jageshwar Temple, a Hindu temple that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Mandla Fossils National Park (1983)
Mandla Plant Fossils National Park is a 2.74 square kilometer (1.06 square mile) national park located in the Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 1983. The park is known for its collection of fossilized plant remains, which date back to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
History
The fossilized plant remains in the park were first discovered in the 1970s by Dr. Dharmendra Prasad, a statistical officer of the Mandla district and honorary secretary of the district archaeology unit. Dr. Prasad recognized the importance of the fossils and began to excavate and preserve them. In 1983, the area was declared a national park to protect the fossils and to promote their study and appreciation.
Geography
The park is located in the Vindhya Hills, a mountain range that runs along the northern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Shahpura district to the north, the Dindori district to the east, the Balaghat district to the south, and the Umaria district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Fossils
The park is home to a variety of fossilized plant remains, including:
- Ferns
- Cycads
- Conifers
- Ginkgoes
- Flowering plants
The fossils in the park are a valuable record of the plant life of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They provide scientists with information about the climate, ecology, and evolution of plants during this time period.
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Mandla Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Narmada River, a river that flows through the park
- The Shahpura Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Fossil hunting
- Jeep safaris
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Panna National Park (1981)
Panna National Park is a 542.67 square kilometer (209.53 square mile) national park located in the Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 1981 and is one of the most popular national parks in India. The park is known for its population of tigers, and is a popular destination for tiger safaris.
History
The area now known as Panna National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Panna. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Panna, Maharaja Chhatrasal, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1938, the area was declared a sanctuary. In 1981, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Vindhya Hills, a mountain range that runs along the northern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Ken River to the north, the Chhatarpur district to the east, the Satna district to the south, and the Panna district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Pandav Caves, a group of caves that are believed to have been inhabited by the Pandavas, the five sons of Pandu from the Hindu epic Mahabharata
- The Khajuraho Temples, a group of Hindu temples that are a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- The Ken River, a river that flows through the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Pench National Park (1975)
Pench National Park is a 758 square kilometer (293 square mile) national park located in the Madhya Pradesh state of India. It was declared a national park in 1975 with an area of 257.26 km2 (99.33 sq mi). It includes Pench Tiger Reserve and derives its name from the Pench River that flows through the park from north to south dividing the park into almost equal western and eastern halves, the well-forested areas of Seoni and Chhindwara districts respectively. It was declared a sanctuary in 1965, raised to the status of national park in 1975 and enlisted as a tiger reserve in 1992. In 1983 it was declared as National Park.
History
The area now known as Pench National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Rewa. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Rewa, Martand Singh, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1965, the area was declared a sanctuary. In 1975, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Satpura Range, a mountain range that runs along the southern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by theSanjay-Dubri Wildlife Sanctuaryto the north, theSathyapura Wildlife Sanctuaryto the east, theKanha National Parkto the south, and theSeoni districtto the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Pench Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Pench River, a river that flows through the park
- The Pench Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Pench River
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Sanjay National Park (1981)
Sanjay National Park is a 524.76 square kilometer (202.65 square mile) national park located in the Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur district of Chhattisgarh and Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 1981 and is one of the largest national parks in India. The park is part of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve.
History
The area now known as Sanjay National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Surguja. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Surguja, Raja Amar Singh, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1947, the area was declared a sanctuary. In 1981, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Vindhya Hills, a mountain range that runs along the northern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Sanjay-Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Palamu Tiger Reserve to the east, the Chhattisgarh state to the south, and the Singrauli district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Sanjay Sagar Dam, a dam that is located on the Sanjay River
- The Surguja Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Surguja Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Satpura National Park (1981)
Satpura National Park is a 1427 square kilometer (551 square mile) national park located in the Hoshangabad and Narmadapuram districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 1981 and is one of the largest national parks in India. The park is part of the Satpura Tiger Reserve.
History
The area now known as Satpura National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Gond kings. In the early 19th century, the British took control of the area and it became a hunting preserve for the British Raj. In 1981, the area was declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Satpura Range, a mountain range that runs along the southern border of the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Bori Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Hoshangabad district to the south, and the Narmadapuram district to the west.
Flora and Fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other Attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Madhai Gate, the main entrance to the park
- The Bori Dam, a dam that is located on the Denwa River
- The Pachmarhi Caves, a group of caves that are believed to have been inhabited by Buddhist monks in the 2nd century BC
- The Dhoopgarh Peak, the highest point in the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Van Vihar National Park (1979)
Van Vihar National Park is a 4.45 square kilometer (1.72 square mile) national park located in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was declared a national park in 1979. The park is a popular tourist destination and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Upper Lake of Bhopal, a man-made lake that is located adjacent to the park
- The Van Vihar Zoo, a zoo that is located within the park
- The Shyamla Hills, a range of hills that are located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Chandoli National Park (2004)
Chandoli National Park is a 317.67 square kilometer (122.65 square mile) national park located in the Satara, Kolhapur, and Sangli districts of Maharashtra, India. It was established in 2004 and is part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve. The park is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty.
Geography
The park is located in the Sahyadri Range of the Western Ghats. The park is bordered by the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Krishna River to the south, and the Kolhapur district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Gaur
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Chandoli Dam, a dam that is located on the Warna River
- The Kandhardoh and Kandhardoh Falls, a series of waterfalls that are located within the park
- The Tanali Falls, a waterfall that is located within the park
- The Vasant Sagar Reservoir, a reservoir that is located within the park
- The Kokna darshan, a viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the park
- The Zolambi sada, a small village that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Boating on the Vasant Sagar Reservoir
Gugamal National Park (1975)
Gugamal National Park is a 1673.93 square kilometer (646.31 square mile) national park located in the Amravati district of the state of Maharashtra, India. It was declared a national park in 1975 and is part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve. The park is known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife.
History
The area now known as Gugamal National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Peshwas, the rulers of the Maratha Empire. In the early 19th century, the British took control of the area and it became a hunting preserve for the British Raj. In 1975, the area was declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Satpura Range of mountains. The park is bordered by the Chikhaldara Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Dharni Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Gadga River to the south, and the Dolar River to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Melghat Fort, a 10th century fort that is located within the park
- The Achalgarh Fort, a 12th century fort that is located within the park
- The Gadga River, a river that flows through the park
- The Dolar River, a river that flows through the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Boating on the Gadga River and Dolar River
Negaon National Park (1975)
Navegaon National Park is a 133.78 square kilometer (51.65 square mile) national park located in the Gondia district of the state of Maharashtra, India. It was declared a national park in 1975 and is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions:
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Navegaon Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
- The Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, a bird sanctuary that is located within the park
- The Navegaon Fort, a 10th century fort that is located within the park
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Boating on the Navegaon Lake
Pench National Park (1975)
Pench National Park is a 758 square kilometer (293 square mile) national park located in the Madhya Pradesh state of India. It was declared a national park in 1975 and is one of the most popular national parks in India. The park is part of the Pench Tiger Reserve.
History
The area now known as Pench National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Rewa. In the early 20th century, the Maharaja of Rewa, Martand Singh, began to take steps to protect the wildlife in the area, and in 1965, the area was declared a sanctuary. In 1975, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Satpura Range of mountains. The park is bordered by the Sanjay-Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Sathyapura Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Kanha National Park to the south, and the Seoni district to the west. The Pench River flows through the park from north to south dividing the park into almost equal halves.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Pench Fort, a 10th century fort that is located in the heart of the park
- The Pench River, a river that flows through the park
- The Pench Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Pench River
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Sanjay Gandhi National Park (1983)
Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is an 87 km2 (34 sq mi) protected area in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was established in 1969 with its headquarters situated at Borivali. The 2400-year-old Kanheri caves, sculpted by monks out of the rocky basaltic cliffs, lie within the park. The rich flora and fauna of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park attract more than 2 million visitors every year.
Geography
The park occupies most of the northern suburbs of Mumbai. To the west lie the suburbs of Goregaon, Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Dahisar. To the east lie the suburbs of Bhandup and Mulund. To the south lies the Aarey Milk Colony and the university campus of IIT Bombay. The northern reaches of this forest lie in Thane city. The park and the areas surrounding it, except Thane city, are all part of Mumbai. It is the only protected forest located within the limits of a city. The region is hilly with elevations between 30 and 480 m (98 and 1,575 ft).
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Kanheri Caves, a group of rock-cut cave monuments that date back to the 2nd century BC
- The Tulsi Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
- The Gandhi Tekdi, a hilltop memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi
- The Star Gazing Observatory, a popular spot for stargazing
- The Butterfly Garden, a home to a variety of butterfly species
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Tulsi Lake
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Tadoba National Park (1955)
Tadoba National Park is a 1,142 square kilometer (441 square mile) national park located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1955 and is the oldest and largest national park in Maharashtra. The park is part of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve.
History
The area now known as Tadoba National Park was once a hunting preserve for the Gond kings. In the early 19th century, the British took control of the area and it became a hunting preserve for the British Raj. In 1935, the area was declared a sanctuary, and in 1955, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Deccan Plateau. The park is bordered by the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Wainganga River to the east, the Godavari River to the south, and the Maharashtra-Madhya Pradesh border to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Southern tropical moist deciduous forests
- Southern tropical dry thorn forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Tadoba Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park
- The Tadoba Temple, a temple that is dedicated to the Hindu god Taru
- The Tadoba Fort, a 10th century fort that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Boating on the Tadoba Lake
Keibul Lamjao National Park (1977)
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a 40 square kilometer (15 square mile) national park located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, India. It was declared a national park in 1977 and is the only floating national park in the world. The park is home to the endangered Eld’s deer, also known as the Sangai deer.
History
The area now known as Keibul Lamjao National Park was once a wetland that was used for fishing and hunting. In the early 20th century, the British began to drain the wetland for agriculture. In the 1950s, the Indian government began to take steps to protect the wetland and the Eld’s deer, and in 1977, the area was declared a national park.
Geography
The park is located in the Loktak Lake, which is a large freshwater lake that is located in Manipur. The park is bordered by the Loktak Lake Wildlife Sanctuary to the north, the Manipur River to the east, the National Highway 37 to the south, and the Bishnupur district to the west.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Phumdis: A floating mass of vegetation that is the main habitat of the Eld’s deer
- Aquatic plants
- Grasses
Fauna:
- Eld’s deer: The only deer species found in the park and the only floating national park in the world
- Sambar deer
- Hog deer
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in India
- The Sendra Island: An island located within the Loktak Lake that is home to a number of temples
- The Keibul Lamjao National Park Visitors’ Centre: A centre that provides information about the park and the Eld’s deer
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Boat rides on the Loktak Lake
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Learning about the Eld’s deer and the importance of conservation
Balphakram National Park (1985)
Balphakram National Park is a 220 square kilometers (85 square miles) national park located in the South Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It was declared a national park in 1985 and is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in India. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Golden cat
- Barking deer
- Hoolock gibbon
- Capped langur
- Rhesus macaque
- Asiatic black bear
- Clouded leopard
- Indian leopard
- Tiger
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Gaur
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions:
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Nokrek National Park, a national park that is located adjacent to Balphakram National Park
- The Balpakram River, a river that flows through the park
- The Rongjeng Waterfalls, a waterfall that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Balpakram River
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Nokrek National Park (1986)
Nokrek National Park is a 47.48 square kilometer (18.33 square mile) national park located in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It was declared a national park in 1986 and is the core area of the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Golden cat
- Barking deer
- Hoolock gibbon
- Capped langur
- Rhesus macaque
- Asiatic black bear
- Clouded leopard
- Indian leopard
- Tiger
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Gaur
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions:
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, a biosphere reserve that is located adjacent to Nokrek National Park
- The Tura Peak, the highest peak in the Garo Hills
- The Balpakram River, a river that flows through the park
- The Rongjeng Waterfalls, a waterfall that is located within the park
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Balpakram River
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Blue Mountains (Phawngpui) National Park (1992)
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park is a 50 square kilometer (19 square mile) national park located in the Lawngtlai district of Mizoram, India. It was declared a national park in 1992 and is the highest peak in Mizoram. The park is known for its unique blue-hued mountains, which are caused by the refraction of light through the mist that often covers the area.
Geography
The park is located in the Chin Hills, a range of hills that run along the border between India and Myanmar. The park is bordered by the Myanmar border to the north, the Chin Hills Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, the Murlen National Park to the south, and the Lawngtlai district to the west. The park is dominated by the Phawngpui mountain, which is the highest peak in Mizoram at 2,157 meters (7,077 feet) above sea level.
Flora and fauna
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions
The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Phawngpui Mountain, the highest peak in Mizoram
- The Blue Mountain, which gives the park its name
- The Phawngpui Waterfall, a waterfall that is located within the park
- The Phawngpui Cave, a cave that is located within the park
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Chhimtuipui River
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Murlen National Park (1991)
Murlen National Park is a 200 square kilometer (77 square mile) national park located in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It was declared a national park in 1991 and is known for its rich biodiversity and its unique tropical evergreen forests. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Sub-montane forests
- Medicinal plants
- Bamboos
- Orchids
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Barking deer
- Malayan giant squirrel
- Himalayan black bear
- Serow
- Hoolock gibbon
- Rhesus macaque
- Hume’s pheasant
- Kalij pheasant
- Grey partridge
- Hill myna
- Dark-rumped swift
Other attractions:
- Sheer rocky cliffs clustered with honeycombs and buzzing with swifts and swallows
- A losing area of seven fellow-men or land of no return, an area in the park where not even a single sun’s ray can penetrate
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Intanki National Park (1993)
Intanki National Park, also known as Ntangki National Park, is a 202.02 square kilometer (78.00 square mile) national park located in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It was declared a national park in 1993. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Hoolock gibbon
- Golden langur
- Hornbill
- Asian palm civet
- Black stork
- Tiger
- White-breasted kingfisher
- Monitor lizard
- Python
- Sloth bear
Other attractions:
- Mountains, cliffs and valleys in the park offer opportunities for trekking, hiking and camping.
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Pulie Badze, a sacred grove of the Zeme Naga people, and the Japfu Peak, a mountain peak that is considered sacred by the Angami Naga people.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Bhitarkanika National Park (1988)
Bhitarkanika National Park is a 672 square kilometer (260 square mile) national park located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. It was declared a national park in 1988 and is the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Mangrove forests
- Swamp forests
- Grasslands
- Bamboo forests
Fauna:
- Saltwater crocodile
- Estuarine crocodile
- Fishing cat
- Otter
- Wild boar
- Spotted deer
- Sambar deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Blackbuck
- Gangetic dolphin
- Indian grey hornbill
- White-breasted kingfisher
- Crested serpent eagle
Other attractions:
- The park is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, which is adjacent to the national park, and the Gahirmatha Beach, which is a nesting ground for olive ridley sea turtles.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Boat rides on the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Simlipal National Park (1980)
Simlipal National Park is a 2,750 square kilometer (1,060 square mile) national park located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. It was declared a national park in 1980 and is part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Barking deer
- Four-horned antelope
- Crested serpent eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Paradise flycatcher
Other attractions:
- The park is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary, which is adjacent to the national park, and the Simlipal Lake, which is a man-made lake that is located within the park.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Desert National Park (1992)
Desert National Park is a 3,162 square kilometer (1,221 sq mi) national park located in the Thar Desert in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan, India. It was declared a national park in 1992. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Shrubs and grasses
- Thorny bushes
- Prosopis cineraria trees
- Salvadora persica trees
- Capparis decidua trees
Fauna:
- Indian wild ass (khungur)
- Indian wolf
- Great Indian bustard (one of the heaviest flying birds)
- Desert fox
- Blackbuck
- Chinkara
- Sandgrouse
- Common crane
- Demoiselle crane
Other attractions:
- Fossil Park: This park has fossils of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals that date back millions of years.
- Akal Wood Fossil National Park: This park has fossils of ancient trees that date back to the Jurassic period.
- Sam Sand Dunes: This is a large area of sand dunes that are popular for camel rides and safaris.
- Jaisalmer Fort: This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is one of the largest forts in the world.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Camel rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Keoladeo National Park (1981)
Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a 2,873-hectare (7,100-acre) national park situated in the eastern part of Rajasthan, India. The park is renowned for its varied bird life—including as many as 375 bird species—and its seasonal wetlands. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar site.
History:
The park was initially a natural depression that was flooded after the Ajan Bund was constructed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, then the ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur, between 1726 and 1763. The bund was created at the confluence of two rivers, the Gambhir and Banganga. The park was a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur, a tradition dating back to 1850, and duck shoots were organised yearly in honour of the British viceroys. In one shoot alone in 1938, Lord Linlithgow, then Viceroy of India, shot over 4,273 birds such as mallards and teals.
Flora and Fauna:
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Siberian crane
- Greater spotted eagle
- Imperial eagle
- Indian grey hornbill
- Painted storks
- Nilgai
- Sambar
- Spotted deer
- Blackbuck
- Indian wolf
- Jackal
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Keoladeo Temple, a Shiva temple within the park’s boundaries.
- The Ajan Bund, the reservoir that created the wetlands.
- The ruins of an old fort.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Boat rides
- Cycling
- Jeep safaris
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Mount Abu National Park
Mount Abu National Park is a 288 square kilometer (111 square mile) national park located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, India. It was declared a national park in 1980 and is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in India. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Indian leopard
- Sloth bear
- Sambar deer
- Wild boar
- Chinkara
- Grey jungle fowl
- Green avadavat
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Dilwara Temples, a complex of Jain temples that are considered to be among the finest examples of Jain architecture in the world.
- The Nakki Lake, a man-made lake that is located within the park.
- The Guru Shikhar, the highest peak in Rajasthan.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Nakki Lake
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is a 1,334-square-kilometer (515-square-mile) national park located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India. It was declared a national park in 1980 and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Thorny scrub forests
- Montane grasslands
Fauna:
- Indian leopard
- Tiger
- Sloth bear
- Wild boar
- Spotted deer
- Sambhar deer
- Nilgai
- Gaur
- Chinkara
- Indian hare
- Common langur
- Rhesus macaque
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Indian spotted eagle
- Crested serpent eagle
- White-throated kingfisher
Other attractions:
- The Ranthambore Fort, a 10th-century fort that is located within the park.
- The Padam Talao, a lake that is located within the park and is home to a variety of birds.
- The Ganesh Mandir, a temple that is located within the park and is dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesha.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Padam Talao
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Sariska Tiger Reserve
Sariska Tiger Reserve is a 881-square-kilometer (340 sq mi) national park located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India. It was declared a national park in 1982 and is the first reserve in the world with successfully relocated tigers. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Rocky hills
Fauna:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth bear
- Sambar deer
- Spotted deer
- Nilgai
- Four-horned antelope
- Indian wolf
- Golden jackal
- Mugger crocodile
- Indian rock python
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Crested serpent eagle
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Neelkanth Temple, a 6th-century temple that is located within the park.
- The Kankwadi Fort, a 17th-century fort that is located within the park.
- The Pandupol Temple, a 10th-century temple that is located within the park.
- The Narayani Mata Temple, a 12th-century temple that is located within the park.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Khangchendzonga Park
Khangchendzonga National Park, also known as Kanchenjunga National Park, is a 1,784-square-kilometer (690-square-mile) national park located in the northern part of the Indian state of Sikkim. It was declared a national park in 1977 and is one of the highest national parks in the world, with altitudes ranging from 1,829 meters (6,001 feet) to 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Alpine meadows
- Rhododendron forests
- Coniferous forests
- Bamboo forests
Fauna:
- Snow leopard
- Red panda
- Himalayan tahr
- Musk deer
- Clouded leopard
- Common leopard
- Himalayan black bear
- Blue sheep
- Tibetan gazelle
- Himalayan monal
- Snow partridge
- Rufous-necked warbler
- Large-eared pitta
Other attractions:
- Mount Khangchendzonga, the world’s third-highest mountain, is located within the park.
- The park is home to a number of glaciers, including the Zemu Glacier, the largest glacier in India.
- The park is also home to a number of sacred lakes, including the Tso Lhamu, which is considered to be one of the holiest lakes in Sikkim.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Trekking
- Mountaineering
- Camping
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Guindy National Park
Guindy National Park is a 2.70 square kilometer (1.04 square mile) national park located in the Chennai, India. It was declared a national park in 1977 and is the 8th-smallest national park in India. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
Flora:
- Tropical dry evergreen forests
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Rocky hills
Fauna:
- Blackbuck
- Spotted deer
- Indian jackal
- Indian mongoose
- Indian pangolin
- Indian rock python
- Indian grey hornbill
- Indian roller
- White-breasted kingfisher
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Guindy Lodge, a 17th-century bungalow that is now a museum.
- The Raj Bhavan, the official residence of the Governor of Tamil Nadu.
- The Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Gulf of Mannar National Park
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is a protected area of India consisting of 21 small islands (islets) and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar, off the coast of Tamil Nadu, India. It was declared a national park in 1986. The park has a high diversity of plants and animals in its marine, intertidal and near shore habitats.
Flora:
- Mangrove forests
- Swamp forests
- Grasslands
- Bamboo forests
Fauna:
- Dugong
- Sea turtles
- Dolphins
- Sharks
- Rays
- Clownfish
- Butterflyfish
- Parrotfish
Other attractions:
- The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The park is home to over 360 species of coral reefs.
- The park is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
- The park is an important breeding ground for a number of marine species.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Diving
- Snorkeling
- Boating
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park (IGWNP), formerly known as Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, is a protected area in the Anamalai Hills of Pollachi and Valparai taluks of Coimbatore District and Udumalaipettai taluk in Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu, India. The park is named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi who visited the park on 7 October 1961. The Tamil Nadu Environment and Forests Department by a notification dated 27 June 2007, declared an extent of 958.59 km2 that encompassed the erstwhile IGWLS&NP or Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, as Anamalai Tiger Reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Flora:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna:
- Indian elephant
- Indian leopard
- Sloth bear
- Indian gaur
- Sambar deer
- Nilgai
- Spotted deer
- Wild boar
- Indian four-horned antelope
- Grey jungle fowl
- Green avadavat
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Valparai Forest Museum
- The Top Slip Viewpoint
- The Sholayar Dam
- The Thirumoorthy Dam
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Trekking
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Mudumalai National Park
Mudumalai National Park is a national park in the Nilgiri Mountains in Tamil Nadu, India. It covers 321 square kilometers (124 square miles) at an elevation range of 850–1,250 meters (2,790–4,100 feet) in the Nilgiri District and shares boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. A part of this area has been protected since 1940. The national park has been part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986 and was declared a tiger reserve together with a buffer zone of 367.59 square kilometers (141.93 square miles) in 2007.
Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Thorny scrub forests
- Montane grasslands
Fauna:
- Indian leopard
- Tiger
- Sloth bear
- Wild boar
- Spotted deer
- Sambhar deer
- Nilgai
- Gaur
- Chinkara
- Indian hare
- Common langur
- Rhesus macaque
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Indian spotted eagle
- Crested serpent eagle
- White-throated kingfisher
Other attractions:
- The Ranthambore Fort, a 10th-century fort that is located within the park.
- The Padam Talao, a lake that is located within the park and is home to a variety of birds.
- The Ganesh Mandir, a temple that is located within the park and is dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesha.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Padam Talao
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Mukurthi National Park
Mukurthi National Park is a 78.46 square kilometer (30.3 square mile) protected area located in the western corner of the Nilgiri Plateau west of Ootacamund hill station in the northwest corner of Tamil Nadu state in the Western Ghats mountain range of South India. The park was created to protect its keystone species, the Nilgiri tahr.
History:
The park was originally established as a sanctuary for the Nilgiri tahr in 1982. It was declared a national park in 1990.
Flora:
The park is characterized by montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas in a high altitude area of high rainfall, near-freezing temperatures and high winds. The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Sholas
Fauna:
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Nilgiri tahr
- Royal Bengal tiger
- Asian elephant
- Indian leopard
- Sambar deer
- Nilgai
- Spotted deer
- Indian wild boar
- Grey jungle fowl
- Green avadavat
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Painted storks
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which passes through the park.
- The Emerald Lake, a beautiful lake located within the park.
- The Mukurthi Peak, the highest peak in the park.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Trekking
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Kasu Reddy National Park
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park (KBR Park) is a 148.34 square kilometer (57.28 square mile) national park located in the Jubilee Hills and Banjara Hills areas of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was declared a national park in 1994.
History:
The park was originally established as a sanctuary in 1972. It was declared a national park in 1994.
Flora:
The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Rocky hills
Fauna:
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Porcupine
- Small Indian civet
- Indian pangolin
- Small Indian civet
- Indian hare
- Grey jungle fowl
- Blackbuck
- Spotted deer
- Indian fox
- Golden jackal
- Mongoose
- Barking deer
- Slender Loris
- Malabar Giant Squirrel
- Indian grey hornbill
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The KBR Park Zoo, which is located within the park.
- The National Museum of Natural History, which is located within the park.
- The Necklace Road, which is a popular jogging and cycling path that winds through the park.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Trekking
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Mrugavani National Park
Mrugavani National Park is a 1,211-acre (490-hectare) national park located in the Moinabad Mandal of Rangareddy district in Telangana, India. It was declared a national park in 1994.
Flora:
The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Rocky hills
Fauna:
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Black-naped hare
- Forest cat
- Civet cat
- Indian rat snake
- Russell’s viper
- King cobra
- Spotted deer
- Indian hare
- Grey jungle fowl
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
- Indian grey hornbill
Other attractions:
- The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including:
- The Mrugavani Wildlife Sanctuary, which is located within the park.
- The Mrugavani Bird Watching Centre, which is located within the park.
- The Mrugavani Visitor Centre, which is located within the park.
Tourism:
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
The Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park is a national park located in the वनस्थलीपुरम area of the city of हैदराबाद, Telangana, India. It was established in 1975 and covers an area of 14.59 square kilometers (5.62 square miles). The park is named after Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and “harina” means “deer” in Telugu.
The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Rocky hills
- Fauna:
- Blackbuck
- Spotted deer
- Indian hare
- Grey jungle fowl
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
- Indian grey hornbill
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Visitors can take a jeep safari through the park to see the wildlife.
- Birdwatching: The park is a great place to birdwatch, with over 200 species of birds recorded.
- Nature walks: Visitors can take a nature walk through the park to explore the flora and fauna.
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions: The park is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the कट्टा मैसम्मा मंदिर and the चिलकुर बालाजी मंदिर.
The park is an important conservation area for a number of threatened and endangered species, including the blackbuck. The park is also a popular destination for ecotourism, and helps to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.
Clouded Leopard National Park
Clouded Leopard National Park is a national park located within the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary in Tripura, India. It was established in 2007 and is the first dedicated wildlife park for clouded leopards in the country. The park covers an area of about 5.08 square kilometers (1.96 square miles) and is home to four species of primate monkeys, including the Phayre’s langur.
History
The Clouded Leopard National Park was established in 2007 in an effort to conserve the endangered clouded leopard. The park is located within the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1972.
Flora
The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Bamboo forests
- Grasslands
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Clouded leopard
- Tiger
- Asian elephant
- Indian leopard
- Sambar deer
- Nilgai
- Spotted deer
- Indian wild boar
- Grey jungle fowl
- Green avadavat
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Painted storks
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Boat rides on the Padam Talao
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Rajbari National Park
Rajbari National Park is a national park located in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, in Tripura, India. It covers an area of about 31.63 square kilometers (12.21 square miles). The park was established in 2007 and is home to a large population of wild Asian water buffalo, which is why it is also known as the Rajbari Bison National Park.
History
The Rajbari National Park was established in 2007 in an effort to conserve the endangered wild Asian water buffalo. The park is located within the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1972.
Flora
The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Swamps
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Wild Asian water buffalo
- Tiger
- Asian elephant
- Indian leopard
- Sambar deer
- Nilgai
- Spotted deer
- Indian wild boar
- Grey jungle fowl
- Green avadavat
- Indian rock pigeon
- Spotted dove
- Rufous-tailed treepie
- Indian grey hornbill
- Great Indian hornbill
- Painted storks
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park is a national park located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It covers an area of 1,284.3 square kilometers (495.9 square miles) and is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
History
The park was originally established as a sanctuary in 1958 as a reserve for swamp deer. Thanks to the efforts of Billy Arjan Singh the area was notified as a national park in January 1977. In 1987, the park was declared a tiger reserve and brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’. Together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary it forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
Flora
The park is home to a variety of flora, including:
- Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Scrub-thorn arid forests
- Dry deciduous forests
- Grasslands
- Swamps
Fauna
The park is home to a variety of fauna, including:
- Tiger
- Rhinoceros
- Swamp deer
- Elephant
- Sambar deer
- Hog deer
- Cheetal
- Kakar
- Wild pig
- Rhesus monkey
- Langur
- Sloth bear
- Blue bull
- Porcupine
- Otter
- Turtles
- Python
- Monitor lizard
- Mugger
- Gharial
Tourism
The park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris
- Elephant rides
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Visiting the historical and cultural attractions
- Camping
Corbett National Park
Corbett National Park is one of the oldest and most prestigious national parks in India, situated in the foothills of the Himalayas in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Originally declared as Hailey National Park in 1936, it was renamed Corbett National Park in 1956 after the legendary hunter and naturalist Jim Corbett, who played a pivotal role in its establishment and conservation efforts.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Corbett National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, harboring a diverse array of flora and fauna. The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from lush sal forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a wide range of species, including:
- Mammals: The park is home to over 50 species of mammals, including the majestic Royal Bengal tiger, the elusive leopard, the sloth bear, the Asian elephant, the sambar deer, the nilgai, the gaur, and the common langur.
- Birds: Over 600 species of birds have been recorded in the park, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Notable species include the Oriental pied hornbill, the paradise flycatcher, the great hornbill, and the grey-headed fish eagle.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to a variety of reptiles, including the Indian rock python, the mugger crocodile, and the gharial. Amphibians include the common frog, the toad, and the tree frog.
Conservation Significance:
Corbett National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of India’s wildlife heritage. It is a Project Tiger reserve, established to protect the endangered Bengal tiger population. The park’s success in tiger conservation has earned it international recognition and has made it a model for tiger conservation efforts worldwide.
Tourism and Activities:
Corbett National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors to experience the park’s natural beauty and wildlife:
- Jeep Safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Elephant Rides: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the park’s landscape and wildlife from atop these gentle giants.
- Birdwatching: Corbett National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 600 species of birds recorded within its boundaries.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s natural splendor offers an immersive experience of the park’s wilderness.
Gangotri National Park
Gangotri National Park is a national park located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas, at an altitude of 3,000 to 7,000 meters (9,800 to 22,900 feet). The park was established in 1989 to protect the headwaters of the Ganges River, which originates at the Gangotri Glacier.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Gangotri National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of plant species, including coniferous forests, alpine meadows, and glaciers.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including the snow leopard, the Himalayan tahr, the blue sheep, the musk deer, the Himalayan marmot, and the Himalayan black bear.
Conservation Significance:
Gangotri National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Ganges River and its ecosystem. The park’s protection of the headwaters of the Ganges helps to ensure the river’s flow and quality.
Tourism and Activities:
Gangotri National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for pilgrims who visit the Gangotri Glacier. The park offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Hiking: Hiking is a popular way to explore the park’s stunning scenery.
- Camping: Camping is a great way to experience the park’s wilderness.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to a variety of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Govind National Park
Govind National Park is a national park located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas, at an altitude of 3,000 to 6,500 meters (9,800 to 21,300 feet). The park was established in 1989 to protect the eastern slopes of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary and the headwaters of the Bhagirathi River, which originates from the Nanda Devi Glacier.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Govind National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of plant species, including coniferous forests, alpine meadows, and glaciers.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including the snow leopard, the Himalayan tahr, the blue sheep, the musk deer, the Himalayan marmot, and the Himalayan black bear.
- Amphibians: The park is home to a variety of amphibian species, including the Himalayan toad, the common frog, and the Indian tree frog.
- Reptiles: The park is home to a variety of reptile species, including the Indian rock python, the common krait, and the Indian cobra.
Conservation Significance:
Govind National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Ganges River and its ecosystem. The park’s protection of the eastern slopes of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary helps to ensure the river’s flow and quality. The park is also home to a number of endangered species, including the snow leopard and the musk deer. The park is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists.
Tourism and Activities:
Govind National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for pilgrims who visit the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. The park offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Hiking: Hiking is a popular way to explore the park’s stunning scenery.
- Camping: Camping is a great way to experience the park’s wilderness.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to a variety of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Nature walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot.
- Yoga: Visitors can also practice yoga in the park’s serene environment.
Nanda Devi National Park
Nanda Devi National Park is a national park located in the Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India. Established in 1982, it is one of the India’s oldest national parks and is renowned for its spectacular mountain scenery, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity. The park is named after Nanda Devi, the second-highest mountain in India and the 7th highest in the world.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Nanda Devi National Park is a haven for a vast array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from alpine meadows to glaciers, supports a rich variety of plant species, including coniferous forests, rhododendron forests, and alpine grasslands.
- Fauna: The park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including elusive snow leopards, majestic Himalayan tahrs, agile blue sheep, endangered musk deer, and the Himalayan black bear.
- Birds: Over 350 species of birds have been recorded in the park, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Notable species include the Himalayan monal, the lammergeyer, and the red-headed vulture.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to a variety of reptiles, including the Indian rock python, the mugger crocodile, and the gharial. Amphibians include the common frog, the toad, and the tree frog.
Conservation Significance:
Nanda Devi National Park holds immense ecological and conservation value. It is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Himalayan ecosystem. The park’s protection of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary and its headwaters is essential for the preservation of the region’s biodiversity and water resources.
Tourism and Activities:
Nanda Devi National Park offers a range of activities for visitors to experience its natural beauty and wildlife:
- Trekking: The park offers a variety of trekking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging expeditions, providing stunning views of the Himalayas and opportunities to encounter wildlife.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the mountains.
- Birdwatching: The park’s diverse birdlife attracts birdwatchers from around the world. Guided birdwatching tours are available to help visitors spot and identify the park’s many bird species.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks offer an opportunity to explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna on foot, with knowledgeable guides providing insights into the park’s ecology.
Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park is a national park located in the foothills of the Himalayas in the Nainital, Haridwar, and Dehradun districts of Uttarakhand, India. It was established in 1983 and is named after C. Rajagopalachari, the first governor general of India.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Rajaji National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from sal forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a rich variety of plant species, including sal trees, bamboo, and grasslands.
- Fauna: The park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, chital, nilgai, wild boar, and a variety of birds.
Conservation Significance:
Rajaji National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of India’s wildlife heritage. It is a Project Tiger reserve, established to protect the endangered Bengal tiger population. The park’s success in tiger conservation has earned it international recognition and has made it a model for tiger conservation efforts worldwide.
Tourism and Activities:
Rajaji National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors to experience its natural beauty and wildlife:
- Jeep Safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Elephant Rides: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the park’s landscape and wildlife from atop these gentle giants.
- Birdwatching: Rajaji National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded within its boundaries.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s natural splendor offers an immersive experience of the park’s wilderness.
Valley Of Flowers National Park
Valley of Flowers National Park is a national park located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, and is known for its stunning alpine meadows, colorful wildflowers, and abundant wildlife.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
The Valley of Flowers National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: Over 1,000 species of flowering plants have been recorded in the park, including several rare and endangered species. The park is especially known for its meadows of colorful wildflowers, including poppies, daisies, and lilies.
- Fauna: The park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including Himalayan tahrs, blue sheep, musk deer, snow leopards, and Himalayan black bears. The park is also a major nesting ground for the Himalayan griffin.
Conservation Significance:
The Valley of Flowers National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a major conservation area for the Himalayas. The park’s protection of the Valley of Flowers and its surrounding ecosystem is essential for the preservation of the region’s biodiversity and water resources.
Tourism and Activities:
The Valley of Flowers National Park is a popular destination for hiking, trekking, and camping. The park offers a variety of trails for visitors of all skill levels, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The park is also home to a number of accommodation options, from simple lodges to luxurious resorts.
- Trekking: The park offers a variety of trekking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The park is especially popular for its trek to Hemkund Sahib, a holy gurdwara located in the mountains.
- Camping: Camping is a popular option for visitors who want to experience the park’s wilderness. There are a number of designated camping areas in the park, and visitors can also camp in the meadows.
- Birdwatching: The park is a major nesting ground for the Himalayan griffin, and is home to a variety of other bird species. Visitors can go birdwatching on the park’s trails or at the visitor center.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
Buxa National Park
Buxa National Park is a national park located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, India. It is one of the oldest national parks in India and is known for its diverse ecosystem, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
The Buxa National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, supports a rich variety of plant species, including bamboo, sal, and oaks.
- Fauna: The park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, chital, gaur, and a variety of birds.
Conservation Significance:
The Buxa National Park is a major conservation area for the Himalayas. The park’s protection of the Buxa Hills and its surrounding ecosystem is essential for the preservation of the region’s biodiversity and water resources. The park is also home to a number of endangered species, including the clouded leopard and the Indian bison.
Tourism and Activities:
The Buxa National Park is a popular destination for hiking, trekking, and camping. The park offers a variety of trails for visitors of all skill levels, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The park is also home to a number of accommodation options, from simple lodges to luxurious resorts.
- Trekking: The park offers a variety of trekking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The park is especially popular for its trek to the Buxa Fort, a 17th-century fort located in the park.
- Camping: Camping is a popular option for visitors who want to experience the park’s wilderness. There are a number of designated camping areas in the park, and visitors can also camp in the meadows.
- Birdwatching: The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded within its boundaries. Notable species include the Himalayan monal, the rufous-necked hornbill, and the black eagle.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
Gorumara National Park
Gorumara National Park is a national park located in the Dooars region of the Himalayan foothills of West Bengal, India. It is a medium-sized park with grasslands and forests primarily known for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including:
- Mammals: Royal Bengal tigers, elephants, swamp deer, sambar deer, hog deer, cheetal, barking deer, gaur, wild boar, sloth bears, common langurs, macaques.
- Birds: Over 400 species of birds, including hornbills, parakeets, woodpeckers, eagles, and owls.
- Reptiles: Snakes, tortoises, and lizards.
Conservation Significance:
Gorumara National Park is a vital conservation area for a number of threatened and endangered species. The park’s efforts to conserve the Indian rhinoceros have been successful, and the population of the species has been increasing in recent years. The park is also home to a number of other endangered species, including the swamp deer and the elephant.
Tourism and Activities:
Gorumara National Park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Elephant rides: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the park’s landscape and wildlife from atop these gentle giants.
- Birdwatching: Gorumara National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds recorded within its boundaries.
- Nature walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot.
- Visiting historical and cultural attractions: The park is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and the Lataguri Forests.
Jaldapara National Park
Jaldapara National Park is a national park situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in Alipurduar District of northern West Bengal, India, and on the banks of the Torsa River. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, diverse ecosystems, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Jaldapara National Park is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, including:
- Mammals: The park is a haven for mammals, including the majestic Royal Bengal tigers, elusive leopards, sloth bears, Asian elephants, sambar deer, nilgai, gaur, and common langurs.
- Birds: Over 600 species of birds have been recorded in the park, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Notable species include the Oriental pied hornbill, the paradise flycatcher, the great hornbill, and the grey-headed fish eagle.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to a variety of reptiles, including the Indian rock python, the mugger crocodile, and the gharial. Amphibians include the common frog, the toad, and the tree frog.
Conservation Significance:
Jaldapara National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of India’s wildlife heritage. It is a Project Tiger reserve, established to protect the endangered Bengal tiger population. The park’s success in tiger conservation has earned it international recognition and has made it a model for tiger conservation efforts worldwide.
Tourism and Activities:
Jaldapara National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors to experience its natural splendor and wildlife:
- Jeep Safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s vast grasslands and riverine forests, spotting wildlife along the way.
- Elephant Rides: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the park’s landscape and wildlife from atop these gentle giants.
- Birdwatching: With over 600 bird species, Jaldapara National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can spot a variety of birds, from the vibrant Oriental pied hornbill to the majestic grey-headed fish eagle.
- Nature Walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot, with knowledgeable guides providing insights into the park’s ecology.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the park’s diverse ecosystems.
Neora Valley National Park
Neora Valley National Park is a national park located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, India. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, at an altitude of 183–3,200 m (600–10,499 ft). The park was established in 1986 to protect the headwaters of the Neora River, which originates at the Rachela Danda glacier.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Neora Valley National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of plant species, including coniferous forests, temperate forests, alpine meadows, and glaciers.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including the red panda, the Himalayan tahr, the snow leopard, the musk deer, and the Himalayan black bear.
Conservation Significance:
Neora Valley National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Ganges River and its ecosystem. The park’s protection of the headwaters of the Neora River helps to ensure the river’s flow and quality. The park is also home to a number of endangered species, including the red panda and the snow leopard.
Tourism and Activities:
Neora Valley National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for pilgrims who visit the Rachela Danda glacier. The park offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Hiking: Hiking is a popular way to explore the park’s stunning scenery.
- Camping: Camping is a great way to experience the park’s wilderness.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to a variety of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Singalila National Park
Singalila National Park is a national park located in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, at an elevation of 2,300–3,600 m (7,546–11,811 ft). The park was established in 1986 to protect the Kanchenjunga wildlife corridor, a vital link between the eastern and western populations of the endangered snow leopard.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Singalila National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is home to a variety of plant species, including coniferous forests, rhododendron forests, and alpine meadows.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including the snow leopard, the Himalayan tahr, the musk deer, the Himalayan black bear, and the red panda.
Conservation Significance:
Singalila National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the snow leopard, an endangered species that is found in the Himalayas. The park’s protection of the Kanchenjunga wildlife corridor helps to ensure the survival of this elusive animal.
Tourism and Activities:
Singalila National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for trekkers and mountaineers who attempt to climb the Kanchenjunga massif. The park offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Trekking: Trekking is the most popular activity in the park, with a variety of trails ranging from easy to challenging.
- Camping: Camping is a great way to experience the park’s wilderness.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to a variety of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Sundarbans National Park
Sundarbans National Park is a national park and a World Heritage Site located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in the Indian state of West Bengal and the Bangladeshi district of Khulna. It is the world’s largest single block of tidal mangrove forest, covering an area of 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
The Sundarbans is a unique and diverse ecosystem, home to a wide range of plant and animal species. Some of the notable flora include the Sundari tree, the Gewa tree, and the Nypa palm. The mangrove forests provide shelter and breeding grounds for a variety of wildlife, including the Royal Bengal tiger, the saltwater crocodile, the Indian python, and the Ganges river dolphin. The Sundarbans is also one of the world’s most important habitats for the Bengal tiger.
Conservation Significance:
The Sundarbans is a critical ecosystem for the survival of many endangered species. The park’s protection of the mangrove forests helps to ensure the survival of these species. The park is also a vital source of livelihood for the local communities who rely on the forest for fishing, forestry, and tourism.
Tourism and Activities:
The Sundarbans is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to see the natural beauty of the mangrove forests and the wildlife. Some of the popular activities in the Sundarbans include:
- Boating: Boating is a great way to explore the mangrove forests and see the wildlife.
- Jungle Safari: Jungle safaris are offered by the forest department, and provide an opportunity to see the wildlife up close.
- Birdwatching: The Sundarbans is a great place to see birds, with over 300 species recorded in the park.
- Sunset Cruises: Sunset cruises are a popular way to see the wildlife and enjoy the sunset over the mangrove forests.
Campbell Bay National Park
Campbell Bay National Park is a national park located in the Great Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1992 and covers an area of 426 square kilometers (164 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Campbell Bay National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from mangrove forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a rich variety of plant species, including palm trees, mangroves, and orchids.
- Fauna: The park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the giant robber crab, the Indian rock python, the saltwater crocodile, and the Asian elephant.
Conservation Significance:
Campbell Bay National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the mangrove forests helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species. The park is also home to a number of endemic species, meaning they can only be found in this particular location.
Tourism and Activities:
Campbell Bay National Park is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to see the natural beauty of the island and the wildlife. Some of the popular activities in the park include:
- Birdwatching: The park is a great place to see birds, with over 300 species recorded in the park.
- Beaches: The park has some of the most beautiful beaches in the Andaman Islands, including Campbell Bay Beach and Hadal Vihar Beach.
- Nature Trails: There are several nature trails in the park, which lead visitors through the mangrove forests and other habitats.
Galathea National Park
Galathea National Park is a national park located in the Great Nicobar Island, which lies in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. It is a medium-sized park with lowland forests and coastal areas. The park was established in 1992 and covers an area of 110 square kilometers (42 sq mi). It is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the larger Campbell Bay National Park, separated from Galathea by a 12-km forest buffer zone.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Galathea National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is endowed with large uninhabited low lying forests containing some rare and endangered plants with rich species content, and is also a rich resource of genetic germplasm. Notable flora includes the Nicobar tree shrew (Tupaia nicobarica) and the Nicobari scrubfowl (Megapodius nicobariensis).
- Fauna: Notable animal species found in the park include the giant robber crab, megapode and Nicobar pigeon. From February to December, the largest turtle in the world, the leather back turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), nests here. The park also houses the largest population of the endangered Nicobar megapode in the world.
Conservation Significance:
Galathea National Park is a vital conservation area for a number of threatened and endangered species. The park’s efforts to conserve the Nicobar megapode have been successful, and the population of the species has been increasing in recent years. The park is also home to a number of other endangered species, including the leather back turtle.
Tourism and Activities:
Galathea National Park is a popular tourist destination, and offers a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Elephant rides: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the park’s landscape and wildlife from atop these gentle giants.
- Birdwatching: Over 400 species of birds have been recorded in the park, including hornbills, parakeets, woodpeckers, eagles, and owls.
- Nature walks: Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to observe the park’s flora and fauna on foot.
- Visiting historical and cultural attractions: The park is home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Shompen tribal settlements and the ruins of ancient temples.
Mahatma National Park
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a marine national park located in the Wandoor region of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is a protected area of 150 square kilometers (58 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a haven for diverse marine life, including:
- Coral reefs: The park’s coral reefs are among the most diverse in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with over 200 species of hard corals, 100 species of soft corals, and a variety of marine invertebrates.
- Fish: The park is home to a variety of fish species, including clownfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish.
- Dolphins: The park is a popular destination for dolphin watching, with sightings of spinner dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
- Sharks: The park is home to a variety of shark species, including blacktip reef sharks, whitetip reef sharks, and leopard sharks.
- Turtles: The park is also a nesting site for green turtles and hawksbill turtles.
Conservation Significance:
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ marine biodiversity. The park’s protection of the coral reefs and other marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species. The park is also a popular destination for ecotourism, which can help to generate revenue for conservation efforts.
Tourism and Activities:
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The park’s clear waters and diverse marine life make it an ideal location for these activities. Other popular activities in the park include:
- Glass-bottomed boat rides: Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat rides to see the coral reefs and other marine life without getting wet.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
- Cultural tourism: The Wandoor region is home to a number of cultural attractions, including tribal villages and temples.
Middle Button National Park
Middle Button Island National Park is a national park located in the Andaman Nicobar Islands of India. Established in 1979, the park covers an area of 64 square kilometers (25 sq mi). It is situated about 200 kilometers (124 mi) northeast of Port Blair, the capital of the island group.
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Middle Button Island National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including:
- Flora: The park is covered in moist deciduous forest, with a variety of trees and shrubs, including Calamus palustris, Dinochloa andamanica, and Parishia insignis.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the spotted deer, rhesus macaque, and oriental pied hornbill.
Marine Life:
The park’s waters are also home to a variety of marine life, including:
- Fish: There are over 500 species of fish found in the park’s waters, including coral reef fish, sharks, and rays.
- Dolphins: Dolphins are a common sight in the park’s waters, and visitors can often see them swimming and playing near the shore.
- Turtles: The park is an important nesting site for turtles, including the green turtle and the hawksbill turtle.
Conservation Significance:
Middle Button Island National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
Middle Button Island National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Snorkeling and diving: The park’s clear waters and rich marine life make it an ideal location for snorkeling and diving.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the island.
Mount Harriet National Park
Mount Harriet National Park is a national park located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1979 to protect the highest mountain in South Andaman, Mount Harriet. The park covers an area of 46.62 square kilometers (18.35 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Mount Harriet National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is covered in a variety of forest types, including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous forests. These forests support a variety of plant species, including Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, Shorea robusta, and Calamus palustris.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the Indian muntjac, rhesus macaque, and hornbill.
Conservation Significance:
Mount Harriet National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and wildlife helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
Mount Harriet National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Hiking: Mount Harriet is a popular hiking destination, with several trails leading to the summit of the mountain.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Nature trails: The park has several nature trails that lead to waterfalls, viewpoints, and other interesting locations.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the island.
North Button National Park
North Button National Park is a national park located in the Andaman Nicobar Islands, India. Established in 1979 to protect the Button Island Group, the park covers an area of 64 square kilometers (25 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
North Button National Park is known for its rich biodiversity, including:
- Flora: The park’s diverse landscape, ranging from mangrove forests to grasslands and wetlands, supports a variety of plant species, including palm trees, mangroves, and orchids.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the spotted deer, rhesus macaque, and oriental pied hornbill. The park is also a nesting site for the dugong, an endangered marine mammal.
Conservation Significance:
North Button National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
North Button National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Jeep safaris: Jeep safaris are an excellent way to explore the park’s diverse terrain and spot wildlife.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Snorkeling and diving: The park’s clear waters and rich marine life make it an ideal location for snorkeling and diving.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the island.
Rani Jhansi National Park
Rani Jhansi National Park is a national park located in the Andaman Nicobar Islands, India. It is a marine national park located in the Ritchie’s Archipelago, which is a group of islands located off the coast of South Andaman. The park was established in 1996 and covers an area of 256.14 square kilometers (99.12 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Rani Jhansi National Park is home to a diverse array of marine flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s coral reefs are among the most diverse in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with over 200 species of hard corals, 100 species of soft corals, and a variety of marine invertebrates.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of fish species, including clownfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish.
- Dolphins: The park is a popular destination for dolphin watching, with sightings of spinner dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
- Sharks: The park is home to a variety of shark species, including blacktip reef sharks, whitetip reef sharks, and leopard sharks.
- Turtles: The park is also a nesting site for green turtles and hawksbill turtles.
Conservation Significance:
Rani Jhansi National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ marine biodiversity. The park’s protection of the coral reefs and other marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species. The park is also a popular destination for ecotourism, which can help to generate revenue for conservation efforts.
Tourism and Activities:
Rani Jhansi National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The park’s clear waters and diverse marine life make it an ideal location for these activities. Other popular activities in the park include:
- Glass-bottomed boat rides: Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat rides to see the coral reefs and other marine life without getting wet.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
- Cultural tourism: The Ritchie’s Archipelago is home to a number of cultural attractions, including tribal villages and temples.
Saddle Peak National Park
Saddle Peak National Park is a national park located in the South Andaman district of Andaman Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1979 to protect the highest mountain in South Andaman, Saddle Peak. The park covers an area of 85 square kilometers (33 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
Saddle Peak National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park is covered in a variety of forest types, including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous forests. These forests support a variety of plant species, including Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, Shorea robusta, and Calamus palustris.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, and birds. Notable species include the Indian muntjac, rhesus macaque, and hornbill. The park is also a nesting site for the dugong, an endangered marine mammal.
Conservation Significance:
Saddle Peak National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity. The park’s protection of the island’s forests and wildlife helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species.
Tourism and Activities:
Saddle Peak National Park is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of activities for visitors, including:
- Hiking: Saddle Peak is a popular hiking destination, with several trails leading to the summit of the mountain.
- Birdwatching: The park is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Nature trails: The park has several nature trails that lead to waterfalls, viewpoints, and other interesting locations.
- Camping: Camping amidst the park’s wilderness allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the tranquility of the island.
South Button National Park
South Button National Park is a national park located in the Andaman Nicobar Islands, India. It is a marine national park located in the Ritchie’s Archipelago, which is a group of islands located off the coast of South Andaman. The park was established in 1979 and covers an area of 5.05 square kilometers (1.95 sq mi).
Biodiversity and Wildlife:
South Button National Park is home to a diverse array of marine flora and fauna, including:
- Flora: The park’s coral reefs are among the most diverse in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with over 200 species of hard corals, 100 species of soft corals, and a variety of marine invertebrates.
- Fauna: The park is home to a variety of fish species, including clownfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish.
- Dolphins: The park is a popular destination for dolphin watching, with sightings of spinner dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
- Sharks: The park is home to a variety of shark species, including blacktip reef sharks, whitetip reef sharks, and leopard sharks.
- Turtles: The park is also a nesting site for green turtles and hawksbill turtles.
Conservation Significance:
South Button National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ marine biodiversity. The park’s protection of the coral reefs and other marine habitats helps to ensure the survival of a number of endangered species. The park is also a popular destination for ecotourism, which can help to generate revenue for conservation efforts.
Tourism and Activities:
South Button National Park is a popular tourist destination, especially for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The park’s clear waters and diverse marine life make it an ideal location for these activities. Other popular activities in the park include:
- Glass-bottomed boat rides: Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat rides to see the coral reefs and other marine life without getting wet.
- Nature walks: Nature walks are offered by the park staff, and provide an opportunity to learn about the park’s flora and fauna.
- Cultural tourism: The Ritchie’s Archipelago is home to a number of cultural attractions, including tribal villages and temples.
FAQs about national parks in India:
1. What are the different types of national parks in India?
India has over 100 national parks, which are designated areas of land or water that are protected for their natural beauty, wildlife, and other natural features. National parks are typically managed by the government and are open to the public for recreation, education, and scientific research.
2. What is the purpose of national parks in India?
National parks in India serve several important purposes, including:
- Protecting biodiversity: National parks are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are endangered. They provide a safe haven for these species and help to ensure their survival.
- Preserving natural habitats: National parks protect natural habitats, such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These habitats are essential for the survival of many species of plants and animals.
- Providing recreational opportunities: National parks offer a variety of recreational opportunities for visitors, such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching. These activities help to promote awareness of the natural world and encourage people to support conservation efforts.
- Conducting scientific research: National parks provide opportunities for scientists to conduct research on plants, animals, and other aspects of the natural world. This research can help to improve our understanding of the environment and inform conservation efforts.
3. What are the rules for visiting national parks in India?
There are a number of rules and regulations that visitors to national parks in India must follow, such as:
- Staying on designated trails
- Not disturbing wildlife
- Disposing of waste properly
- Obtaining a permit, if required
4. How can I plan a trip to a national park in India?
Planning a trip to a national park in India can be a great way to experience the country’s natural beauty and wildlife. Here are some tips for planning your trip:
- Do your research: Visit the park’s website or contact the park office to learn about the park’s facilities, activities, and rules.
- Book your accommodations in advance: National parks can get crowded, so it is a good idea to book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak season.
- Be prepared for the weather: The weather in national parks can vary depending on the time of year, so be sure to pack appropriate clothing and footwear.
- Respect the environment: Leave no trace of your visit and be respectful of wildlife and other visitors.
5. What are some of the most popular national parks in India?
Some of the most popular national parks in India include:
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Kaziranga National Park
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Periyar Tiger Reserve
- Sunderbans National Park
6. How can I contribute to the conservation of India’s national parks?
There are many ways to contribute to the conservation of India’s national parks, such as:
- Supporting conservation organizations
- Volunteering your time
- Being mindful of your impact on the environment
- Spreading awareness about the importance of national parks
7. What are the challenges facing India’s national parks?
India’s national parks face a number of challenges, including:
- Habitat loss due to deforestation and development
- Poaching of wildlife
- Pollution
- Climate change
8. What is being done to address the challenges facing India’s national parks?
The government of India and a number of organizations are working to address the challenges facing India’s national parks. These efforts include:
- Strengthening enforcement of laws against poaching and illegal activities
- Protecting watersheds and developing sustainable forestry practices
- Promoting ecotourism
- Raising awareness about the importance of national parks
9. What is the future of India’s national parks?
With continued conservation efforts, India’s national parks have the potential to continue to play an important role in protecting the country’s biodiversity and natural heritage. By working together, we can ensure that India’s national parks remain a source of beauty, wonder, and inspiration for generations to come.
10. What can I do as an individual to help protect India’s national parks?
Every individual has a part to play in protecting India’s national parks. Here are some things you can do:
- Support conservation organizations
- Volunteer your time
- Be mindful of your impact on the environment
- Educate others about the importance of national parks
By taking action, we can help ensure that India’s national parks remain a vital part of our natural heritage for years to come.
